The invention discloses a root rotting prevention angle steel plugging device for a shear wall and a construction method, and belongs to the technical field of wall root plugging devices. According tothe root rotting prevention angle steel plugging device, positioning angle steel, a fixed support, fixed angle steel, an anti-seepage mounting block, an anti-seepage moving block, an adjusting rod and an adjusting piece are arranged, the fixed angle steel and the positioning angle steel are connected and fixed through connecting bolts, on one hand, the connecting strength between the positioningangle steel and the fixed angle steel is controlled, and the rollover phenomenon is prevented when the anti-seepage moving block is adjusted to extrude the positioning angle steel; and one the other hand, a formwork is supported in an auxiliary mode to prevent running and form-expanding at the root, and the anti-seepage mounting block and the anti-seepage moving block are adjusted to compress a connecting seam of the anti-seepage mounting block and the anti-seepage moving block, a connecting seam of the positioning angle steel and the anti-seepage moving block and a connecting seam of the anti-seepage mounting block and the ground under the action of the adjusting piece on the adjusting rod, so that the sealing effect of the root is achieved, the quality of the root is guaranteed, the process construction is safe and reliable, the efficiency is high, and the rotten root of the shear wall root can be effectively eliminated.