The invention relates to the field of mining machineries, in particular to a reciprocating
impact part of a multistage protection sealing telescopic sleeve. The reciprocating
impact part structurally comprises a multistage protection guide shaft box body, a
crankshaft, a connecting rod, a guide
impact piece, guide pieces and a main reciprocating tooth. The multistage protection guide shaft box body supports the guide pieces; the guide pieces support the guide impact piece to guide the guide impact piece; the
crankshaft is connected with the connecting rod; and the
crankshaft drives the connecting rod driving the guide impact piece to impact in a reciprocating mode. One end or the two ends of the guide impact piece stretches / stretch out of the multistage protection guide shaft box body; and the multistage protection sealing telescopic sleeve is arranged in the position, at the stretching end of the guide impact piece, of the multistage protection guide shaft box body. The guide impact piece comprises a guide rod sealing section. The shape of the cross section of the inner
diameter of the multistage protection sealing telescopic sleeve is matched with the shape of the cross section of the outer
diameter of the guide rod sealing section. The guide rod sealing box body section and a box body sealing piece are matched to prevent dust, muddy water, material and the like from entering the box body. According to the structure, maintenance in site is reduced, the maintenance cost is saved, the service life of a reciprocating mining
machine is greatly prolonged, and the practical efficiency of the reciprocating mining
machine is greatly improved.