The invention discloses an automatic injection needle assembly machine and a process for assembling an injection needle by using the automatic injection needle assembly machine. The automatic injection needle assembly machine comprises a needle feeding device, a protective sleeve feeding device and a protective cap feeding device; the needle feeding device comprises a first rotary disc in rotary connection with a table top of the automatic injection needle assembly machine, the first rotary disc is provided with a plurality of needle seat limiting molds, and a needle seat feeding mechanism, aneedle feeding mechanism, a first needle detecting mechanism, a seat removing mechanism, a needle riveting mechanism, an image detecting mechanism, a transferring mechanism and a waste removing mechanism are sequentially arranged in the rotating direction of the first rotary disc; the protective sleeve feeding device comprises a second rotary disc, the second rotary disc is provided with a plurality of needle seat limiting molds, and a needle seat receiving mechanism, a second needle detecting mechanism, a protective sleeve feeding mechanism, a protective sleeve pressing mechanism, a removingmechanism and a transfer turning mechanism are sequentially arranged in the rotating direction of the second rotary disc; and the protective cap feeding device comprises a third rotary disc, and the third rotary disc is provided with a protective sleeve needle receiving through hole group, and a protective sleeve needle receiving mechanism, an empty detecting mechanism, a protective cap feeding mechanism, a protective cap pressing mechanism and a finished product clamping mechanism are sequentially arranged in the rotating direction of the third rotary disc.