The invention discloses a full-automatic back-sealing multi-row particle packaging machine compound punching and cutting device which comprises two standing seats and punching and cutting seats. A screw rod is vertically installed on each standing seat, the two ends of the punching and cutting seats are slidably sleeved on the screw rods, nuts are arranged on the position, at the upper and lower ends of the punching and cutting seats, on the screw rods in a screwed mode correspondingly, and the nuts are used for adjusting and fixing the upper and lower positions of the punching and cutting seats. A plurality of concave dies are horizontally installed on the punching and cutting seats in an uniform distributed mode, and a plurality of plunger chips are arranged on the concave dies in a fitted mode. A row arranging device is arranged above the concave dies, a cooling device is arranged above the row arranging device, a waste collection device is arranged below the concave dies, and an anti-clamping bag device is arranged below the plunger chips. According to the technical scheme, the full-automatic back-sealing multi-row particle packaging machine compound punching and cutting devicehas the advantages of non-clamping bag, one-time cutting, punching easy-to-tear openings and fillets, stable punching and cutting performances, small punching and cutting force, saving compressed air, small impact, stable cutting process, high efficiency, and uniform and beautiful appearance of finished packaging bags after punching and cutting.