Belonging to the technical field of ceramic materials, the invention provides a high temperature phase change heat storage material. The high temperature phase change heat storage material is preparedby the steps of: first, mixing quartz sand powder, corundum powder, copper oxide and zinc oxide evenly in proportion, conducting compression moulding, and then performing heat treatment to obtain a sieving material A; second, mixing the sieving material A, carbon black, silicon powder and aluminum oxalate evenly in proportion, and performing heat treatment to obtain an abrasive B; and third, mixing corundum particles, corundum powder, the abrasive B, aluminum-silicon alloy, silicon powder, silicon carbide powder and thermosetting phenolic resin evenly in proportion, conducting compression moulding, and then performing heat treatment to obtain a finished product. The high temperature phase change heat storage material prepared by the method provided by the invention has a working temperature above 600DEG C, and has the characteristics of large heat storage density, high heat conductivity coefficient, high compressive strength, high thermal shock stability, low production cost, simple process and the like.