A high-temperature phase-change heat storage material, which belongs to the technical field of ceramic materials, is prepared according to the following steps: in the first step, quartz sand powder, corundum powder, copper oxide, and zinc oxide are mixed uniformly in proportion, and heat-treated after pressing and forming to obtain sieved Material A; in the second step, the screening material A, carbon black, silicon powder, and aluminum oxalate are mixed evenly according to the proportion, and the grinding material B is obtained after heat treatment; in the third step, the corundum particles, corundum powder, grinding material B, aluminum silicon Alloy, silicon powder, silicon carbide powder, and thermosetting phenolic resin are mixed evenly according to the proportion, and the finished product is obtained after compression molding and heat treatment. The working temperature of the high-temperature phase change heat storage material prepared by this method is greater than 600°C, and it has high heat storage density and thermal conductivity. Large size, high compressive strength, high thermal shock stability, low production cost and simple process.