A high-speed direct connection spindle. The high-speed direct connection spindle comprises: a
machine body (10); a spindle core (20), the spindle core (20) being pivotally connected in the
machine body (10) through an upper bearing (23) and a lower bearing (24) respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the
machine body (10), and a conical hole (22) being provided in the bottom end of the spindle core (20), the
diameter of the conical hole (22) being gradually increased from bottom to top; a pull rod (30), the lower end of the pull rod (30) being connected to a pull claw (32) that matches the conical hole (22) and is used for fixing a cutter, and the upper end of the pull rod (30) having a cutter hitting disk (31) fixed thereto; a reset spring (21), mounted between the spindle core (20) and the pull rod (30); and an oil cylinder
assembly (40), comprising a cylinder body (41) positioned above the top end of the machine body and a
piston (42) mounted inside the cylinder body and used for pushing against the cutter hitting disk (31) downwards. The cylinder body (41) is movably provided with a plurality of connecting pieces penetrating therethrough, the part, penetrating through the lower end of the cylinder body (41), of each connecting piece is fixedly connected to the machine body (10), and each connecting piece has an elastic element sleeved thereon. The cylinder body (41) of the oil cylinder is mounted on the machine body (10) in a floating manner, and the
axial thrust applied by the oil cylinder to the spindle core (20) when the cutter is assembled or disassembled can be counteracted, so that the bearings are protected from being damaged, and the service life of the bearings is prolonged.