The utility model relates to the technical field of drawer installation, in particular to a mechanism for quickly installing a sliding rail drawer, which comprises a drawer, a sliding rail installation inner container arranged below the drawer, a sliding rail base arranged at the bottom end inside the sliding rail installation inner container, sliding rails arranged on two sides of the top of the sliding rail base and comprising a movable rail, a fixed rail and a convex block, limiting plates are further arranged at the tops of the sliding rail bases, fixing plates are arranged on the two sides of the bottom end of the inner wall of the sliding rail mounting inner container, racks are further arranged at the tops of the sliding rail bases, and gears are further movably connected to the bottoms of the drawers. According to the utility model, the overall installation efficiency is improved, the accurate positioning of the sliding rail is ensured, the problem of loosening or position deviation of the sliding rail in the traditional installation is avoided, and the sliding or derailing phenomenon of the sliding rail in the use process is effectively prevented, so that the stability and durability of the drawer are enhanced, the use experience is improved, and the production cost is reduced. Debugging and reworking time is reduced, efficient automatic installation can be achieved, and complexity of manual operation is reduced.