The invention discloses a water conservancy construction project material management system. The water conservancy construction project material management system is mainly composed of a reel box, a reel clamp, a file cabinet and a terminal. The water conservancy construction project material management system is characterized in that the reel box structurally comprises a box cover, a placing bracket, a sleeve, an outer barrel and a bottom plate, the outer diameter of the sleeve is smaller than the inner diameter of the outer barrel, and the bottom plate is installed at the position, away fromthe tail end of the sleeve, of the outer barrel. Through coincident distance of a folding position of the sleeve and the outer barrel, the total length the reel box is determined, so that the reel box is suitable for water conservancy project drawing with different sizes; through folding films the total length of the reel box is further increased, total weight of the reel box cannot be greatly increased, carrying is convenient, placement and management are convenient, the folding films are used by cooperating with film ribs and film bodies, the film bodies cannot be excessively soft, certainhardness is achieved, and it is guaranteed that the project drawing placed internally cannot be bent to generate wrinkles; and the structural characteristic of embedded fixing blocks and fixing blocksis further used, and the installation stability of folding films is guaranteed.