The invention provides an improved traditional Chinese medicine drying device convenient to maintain. The drying device comprises a drying device base, supporting frames, a protection door, an observing window, hooks, a rotary medicine bracket structure, a conveniently-dismounted drying barrel cover structure, a hot air circulation spraying pipe structure, an adjustable traditional Chinese medicine stirring structure, a mechanical lock, a rotary switch, a circulation switch, a drying barrel, a fixing base, a heating bar, a liquid discharge faucet and a heating switch; and the upper ends of thesupporting frames are in bolted connection to the left and right sides of the lower surface of the drying barrel, and the lower ends of the supporting frames are in bolted connection to the left andright sides of the upper surface of the drying device base. According to the improved traditional Chinese medicine drying device, a rotary motor, a rotary rod and the medicine bracket are arranged, traditional Chinese medicines placed on the medicine bracket can be better rotated, it is guaranteed that the medicines can be evenly heated, and the drying efficiency is improved; and the conveniently-dismounted drying barrel cover and a lifting dismounting ring are arranged, and therefore the conveniently-dismounted drying barrel cover can be conveniently dismounted from the drying barrel, and maintenance of the drying device is facilitated.