The invention provides a traffic accident time-space analysis system, comprising a data layer: collecting basic geographic information data, data cleaning and fusion checking, and establishing a standardized accident data warehouse; an application layer: according to the standardized accident data warehouse, analyzing the accident-prone area, digging out the cause, establishing the cause countermeasure database, and putting forward the rectification suggestions; and a display layer: displaying the analysis results of the application layer, including traffic accident information, frequent occurrence area, cause report, frequent occurrence position renovation proposal report. This system is based on a Browser / Server distributed architecture of a network geographic information system to build, improve traffic accident data management and analysis level, gets rid of the terminal restraint, and can be isolated traffic accident data integration analysis. Through the iteration of the coding algorithm, the exact location of the traffic accident can be obtained. The accident cause analysis model is established by using comparison statistics, regression analysis and cluster analysis model todiagnose the cause of traffic accident at the characteristic level, and the accident cause countermeasure database is established.