The invention discloses public municipal and housing construction facility health monitoring research and application. The method comprises the following steps: step 1, equipment arrangement; step 2, data acquisition; step 3, data encryption; step 4, data processing; step 5, wireless transmission; step 6, evaluating and judging; step 7, dangerous case alarm; and step 8, practical application. Data are collected in real time through the sensor, the data are compared and judged through the comparison and judgment module of the data center, a result is obtained, an alarm is given through the alarm device, automatic real-time monitoring is achieved, the labor cost is greatly reduced, and through the arrangement of the alarm device and the wireless transmission device, long-distance wireless transmission of data is realized, alarm information is transmitted to mobile terminals such as a mobile phone and a computer of a worker, the worker can be timely notified of occurrence of a dangerous case, and the transmission data is encrypted, so that improvement of data transmission security is facilitated.