The invention relates to a
system and a method integrating
road surface runoff collection, purification, storage and utilization for plants. A biological planting groove lower than a
road surface is used for collecting and
processing road surface runoff at an initial stage and formed by stacking a planting soil layer, an infiltration filtering layer, a supporting layer, a
water storage layer, an impervious layer and the like from the top to the bottom. The road
surface runoff at a later stage is collected in a level observing well separated in the groove through an overflowing groove on the side of the biological planting groove and can be discharged directly through a lateral wall water discharging
pipe. The collected road
surface runoff at the initial stage is calculated according to an area rainstorm intensity formula and collecting time, and on the basis of the calculated road
surface runoff at the initial stage, filling material texture and thickness,
soil infiltration capacity, a
soil surface distance and an overflow distance are combined to distribute
filling materials of the planting soil layer and the
water storage layer. Storage water is extracted by an extraction device and utilized for road surface plants. The
system and the method are applicable to collection,
processing and comprehensive utilization of the road surface runoff which is at the initial stage and has a
pollution effect and emergency management of a road environment under the condition of leakage of
dangerous goods during transportation.