The invention discloses a core-pulling high efficiency energy saving vertical diagonal flow pump, an elliptic diversion pier (1) fixed on the bottom plate of an water input pool, an inhale pipe (2), a lower outer connected pipe (6), a water outlet bending pipe (9), an upper outer connected pipe (14), and a support plate (15) which are connected together down to up to form an outer cylinder part of a non core-pulling part; an impeller chamber (3), a guide vane (5), a bearing seat (8), and a protection pipe (10) which are connected down to up to form the fixed part of the core-pulling part; an impeller (4) fixed on a lower main shaft (7), an upper main shaft (13), and the lower main shaft (7) which is connected with the upper main shaft (13) through a sleeve coupling (11) to form the rotation part of the core-pulling part; a diversion casing (12), a connection pipe (16), and a cover plate (17) which are connected together down to up and fixed on the support plate; and a motor base (18) fixed on the support plate (15). The invention has high efficiency, simple structure, low manufacture cost, stable operation, convenient maintenance, and reliable safety.