The invention discloses a manual safety device based on a driving hammer type emission pistol. The manual safety device comprises a manual safety device body, stop iron, a driving hammer, a driving hammer spring, a driving hammer spring rod, a driving hammer spring base, an emission machine base and a stop iron spring; the emission machine base is fixedly installed on a grip of the pistol, the manual safety device body is installed on the emission machine base and can rotate, a first shaft and a second shaft are fixedly installed on the emission machine base, the stop iron capable of rotating and the stop iron spring are installed on the first shaft in a sleeving mode, and the driving hammer and the driving hammer spring base are installed on the second shaft in a sleeving mode; the driving hammer spring rod is arranged in the driving hammer, the driving hammer spring is installed on the driving hammer spring rod in a sleeving mode, the rear end of the driving hammer spring base abuts against the driving hammer spring rod, and the front end of the driving hammer spring base is matched with the manual safety device body; the stop iron is matched with the manual safety device body and the driving hammer. The stop iron and the driving hammer can be controlled by rotating the manual safety device body, the safety function can be realized, the driving hammer can be safely relieved at the single-action to-be-percussed state, and the safety of the pistol can be improved further.