The invention discloses a method for trapping and killing grasshoppers. The method is characterized by comprising steps that a, a group of grasshopper trapping and killing devices is arranged in grasshopper gathering regions, a metal stopping net is arranged in a grasshopper killing tank of each grasshopper trapping and killing device, a group of heater and fixing sleeve is arranged on a lower tank plate of each grasshopper killing tank and is positioned on the left of the corresponding metal stopping net, a brush stained with sex pheromone is inserted in each fixing sleeve, a grasshopper outlet is vertically formed in the lower tank plate of each grasshopper killing tank and is positioned on the right of the corresponding metal stopping net, grasshopper collecting components are fixed onto the grasshopper outlets, exiting preventive assemblies are arranged in the grasshopper killing tanks, and each exiting preventive assembly comprises horizontal beams and exiting preventive sheets; b, inspection staffs inspect grasshopper killing devices one by one every once in a while; c, the grasshoppers in the grasshopper collecting components are completely killed. The method has the advantages that the grasshoppers are attracted by the sex pheromone on the brushes and infrared radiation when heaters generate heat, and ultimately enter the grasshopper collecting components from the grasshopper outlets, accordingly, trapped and killed grasshoppers can be collected, and the grasshoppers can be killed conveniently and efficiently.