70results about How to "Suitable maintenance" patented technology

A laparoscopic lens cleaner which is suitable for maintaining the lens of a laparoscope in a clean, dry condition during a laparoscopic surgical procedure is disclosed. An illustrative embodiment of the laparoscopic lens cleaner includes an elongated cleaner sheath having a sheath interior, a fluid conduit provided in the cleaner sheath, a fluid discharge nozzle provided in the sheath interior and communicating with the fluid conduit, a gas conduit provided in the cleaner sheath and a gas discharge nozzle provided in the sheath interior and communicating with the gas conduit.

A design process first determines a desired aperture distribution, then converts the electric power conservation law, Snell's law on the rear face side of a dielectric lens, and the formula representing light-path-length constraint, into simultaneous equations, and computes the shapes of the surface and rear face of the dielectric lens depending on the azimuthal angle θ of a primary ray from the focal point of the dielectric lens to the rear face of the dielectric lens, and then reduces the light path length in the formula showing light-path-length constraint by an integral multiple of the wavelength when the coordinates on the surface of the dielectric lens reach a predetermined restriction thickness position. A dielectric lens is designed by sequentially changing the lazimuthal angle θ from its initial value, and also repeating the second and third steps. Thus, downsizing and quantification is realized by zoning while keeping antenna properties at the time of constituting a dielectric lens antenna in a good condition.

A semiconductor apparatus including: a semiconductor substrate having a through hole; an electrode pad provided on a first surface of the semiconductor substrate so as to cover the through hole; an external connection terminal provided on a second surface of the semiconductor substrate; a conductive wiring passing through the through hole and allowing conduction between the electrode pad and an external connection terminal; a first insulating film provided on the first surface of the semiconductor substrate; and a second insulating film provided on a second surface of the semiconductor substrate and on an inner surface of the through hole to insulate the semiconductor substrate from the conductive wiring; the conductive wiring being connected to the electrode pad via the connection opening formed in at least one of the first insulating film and the second insulating film that are formed in such a way that at least a part of the first insulating film and a part of the second insulating film overlap, in a direction vertical to the first surface of the semiconductor substrate, the bottom surface of the through hole, and the connection opening being formed so as to avoid a periphery of the bottom surface of the through hole. This provides a semiconductor apparatus with a highly-reliable through electrode and a method of producing the apparatus.

The present invention provides an apparatus and method for controlling motor position and creep of an electric vehicle, in which when a running vehicle is stopped, motor position control for maintaining the vehicle in the stopped position even when a brake pedal is released is performed, and then creep torque control is performed such that the vehicle is prevented from rolling backwards and suddenly starting when the vehicle is restarted after a stop on a slope.

A fuel cell is formed by sandwiching a membrane electrode assembly between a first separator and a second separator. A fuel gas flow field is formed in the second separator. An inlet buffer is connected to the inlet of the fuel gas flow field, and an outlet buffer is connected to an outlet of the fuel gas flow field. The inlet buffer is deeper than the outlet buffer. Therefore, the pressure loss in the inlet buffer is smaller than the pressure loss in the outlet buffer.

A CAN controller, which is connected to a communication bus constituting a network mounted on a vehicle, transmits and receives communication messages to and from the network. The CAN controller comprises a bus load measurement unit that calculates a bus load rate of the network on the basis of receiving communication messages flowing through the network for a measurement time period established for a bus load rate calculation. Further, the bus load measurement unit determines, on the basis of the calculated bus load rate, whether the load of the network is heavy or light. The CAN controller also comprises a CAN protocol engine that voluntarily restricts the transmission of communication messages on the basis of a result of the determination by the bus load measurement unit to the effect that the load is heavy.

Provided are a spiral type membrane filtering device by which an electric component can be re-used and a mounting member, as well as a membrane filtering device managing system and a membrane filtering device managing method using the same. An interconnector (42) attachable and detachable to a membrane element is provided with a sensor that detects the property of liquid such as raw water or permeated water that flows within a membrane filtering device, or a power generating section (26). Therefore, even if the membrane element is to be replaced, the sensor or the power generating section (26) can be re-used by re-mounting the interconnector 42 onto a new membrane element. Also, since there is no need to add a change to the membrane element, a conventional membrane element can be used as it is.

A toroidal continuously variable transmission of the present invention comprises: input side disks (1a, 1b) and output side disks (6) being supported concentric with each other such that the disks can rotate freely; a trunnion (9) that comprises end sections (36) on both ends on which tilt shafts (13) that are concentric with each other are provided, and a support beam section (15) that extends between both end sections (36), the trunnion (9) being capable of pivotally displacing around the tilt shafts (13); a thrust rolling bearing (17); and a power roller (8) that is supported to the inside surface of the trunnion (9) by way of the thrust rolling bearing (17) such that it rotates freely; wherein the support beam section (15) comprises an inside surface having a cylindrical convex surface (14); the thrust rolling bearing (17) comprises an outer race (18a) having an outside surface with a concave section (19a) that fits with the cylindrical convex surface (14) of the support beam section (15), and a plurality of rolling bodies (26) that are located between the power roller (8) and a track of an outer race (18a); and the concave section (19a) of the outer race (18a) has side surface sections (29) on both sides in the width direction, fits with the cylindrical convex surface (14) by the cylindrical convex surface (14) coming in contact with both side surface sections (29).

A system and method is disclosed for allocating multi-function resources among a plurality of tasks within a process system in semiconductor wafer fabrication. A resource allocator allocates multi-function resources among tasks within a process system that executes at least one application process. The resource allocator comprises a monitoring controller, model of the process system, a resource allocation controller, and a compliance-monitoring viewer. The compliance-monitoring viewer is operable to display process system information to illustrate plan compliance, information visualized over a time period of years, months, days, hours, seconds, microseconds or the like.

A clamp apparatus includes a clamp unit capable of retaining a workpiece, a cylinder driven under the supply of a pressure fluid, and a drive force transmission mechanism, which is capable of transmitting a drive force from the cylinder to the clamp unit. The drive force transmission mechanism includes a guide body disposed displaceably inside of a body, two pairs of rollers retained rotatably on both side surfaces of the guide body, and a spindle inserted through a second link groove of the guide body that rotatably supports a clamp arm. The clamp arm is rotatably operated and is capable of clamping the workpiece under a displacement action of the guide body.

The present invention provides a method for an organic thin film solar cell and an organic thin film solar cell manufactured by the same, which can reduce manufacturing cost by simplifying manufacturing process, ensure long-lasting durability and stability, and improve energy conversion efficiency of the solar cell.

In certain preferred aspects, the present invention provides a method for manufacturing an organic thin film solar cell by ion beam treatment, the method including: forming a nanopattern having a concavo-convex structure by irradiating an ion beam onto the surface of a flexible plastic film substrate; and sequentially stacking a bottom electrode layer, a photoactive layer for photoelectric conversion, and a top electrode layer, which have a nanoscale thickness, on the nanopattern of the substrate such that an electron donor and an electron acceptor in the photoactive layer, where electrons and holes are separated, form a nanopattern by the concavo-convex structure of the substrate, thus forming a bulk heterojunction structure.

A gymnastic machine (1) comprising: a frame (2) defining at least a support area (3) for the back of a user inclined with respect to the vertical, at least a platform (7) for the support of the feet, this too inclined with respect to the vertical, where the support area (3) and the platform (7) are inclined on opposite sides with respect to the vertical and are mutually convergent downwards, at least a work unit (4) associated with the frame (2) and having a loading unit (5) for the execution of a gymnastic exercise and movement means (6) for moving the loading unit (5), where the work unit (4) comprises a bearing element (4a) associated with the frame (2) and the movement means comprise at least a grip element (8) which can be gripped by the user, connected mobile to the bearing element (4a) and connected in a kinematic manner to the loading unit (5), the shift of the grip element (8) causing the loading unit (5) to shift, wherein the machine (1) is without a seat, the platform (7) being adapted to support at least partly the weight of the user, the latter holding himself/herself upright, and in that the movement means (6) comprise at least a pulley (9a, 9b) placed between the grip element (8) and the loading unit (5) and connected in a kinematic manner to the latter by means of at least a flexible element (11a, 11b), said pulley (9a, 9b) being keyed onto a shaft (10) supported in rotation by the bearing element (4a), and wherein it comprises safety means (13) which can be operated to lock the shaft (10) in a plurality of predefined angular positions.

An air cleaner device whereby the number of component parts is reduced and the filter element can be maintained and inspected without a time-consuming procedure. The air cleaner device includes: a support part provided to a cleaner case and having a fitting ingress at a region on the opposite side thereof from the cover; and a pivot provided to the cover and having a convex part capable of fitting in the fitting ingress of the support part. A hinge part for connecting the cover to the cleaner case so that the cover can open and close is formed by the support part and the pivot by fitting of the convex part in the fitting ingress.

Provided are a membrane filtering device managing system by which the membrane filtering device can be managed with a better precision and membrane filtering device for use therein, as well as to a membrane filtering device managing method. At least two sensors of an electric conductivity sensor 11, a flow rate sensor 13, and a pressure sensor 15 are provided in at least two membrane elements 10 provided in a membrane filtering device 50. A managing device 200 obtains data from the at least two sensor, and compares the data with comparison data that represents a correlative relationship between a position along the axial line direction in the membrane filtering device 50 and a standard value obtained from the at least two sensor. Accordingly, it is possible to specify the cause of change occurring in the membrane filtering device 50 more definitely, and to carried out a suitable maintenance in accordance with the cause, so that the membrane filtering device 50 can be managed with a higher precision.

A semiconductor laser device includes a laser diode provided on a semiconductor substrate, the laser diode including a first optical waveguide having a gain waveguide, a plurality of photodiodes, a first wavelength-selective filter having periodic transmission peaks, and a second wavelength-selective filter having periodic transmission peaks, the period of the transmission peaks of the second wavelength-selective filter being different from the period of the transmission peaks of the first wavelength-selective filter. Furthermore, two photodiodes among the plurality of photodiodes are optically coupled to the first optical waveguide through the first and second wavelength-selective filters, respectively.

Provided are a spiral type membrane element that can ensure a larger amount of electric power without performing a cumbersome work and a spiral type membrane filtering device having the element, as well as a membrane filtering device managing system and a membrane filtering device managing method using the device. The spiral type membrane element comprises a sensor for detecting a property of liquid, a power generating section that generates electric power by using said liquid, and a wireless transmitting section that receives the electric power supplied from said power generating section and wirelessly transmits a detection signal from said sensor. By generating electric power in the power generating section with use of the liquid detected by the sensor, a larger amount of electric power can be ensured without performing a cumbersome work.

A system and method is disclosed for allocating multi-function resources among a plurality of tasks within a process system in semiconductor wafer fabrication. A resource allocator allocates multi-function resources among tasks within a process system that executes at least one application process. The resource allocator comprises a monitoring controller, model of the process system, a resource allocation controller, and a compliance-monitoring viewer. The compliance-monitoring viewer is operable to display process system information to illustrate plan compliance, information visualized over a time period of years, months, days, hours, seconds, microseconds or the like.

A hearing aid maintenance system including a housing for receiving a hearing aid to be charged and dried and a hearing aid charging port, a fan, and a heater for heating air to assist in drying the hearing aid. The system includes circuitry for controlling the hearing aid charging port to selectively charge the hearing aid, for controlling the heater to maintain a battery charging temperature within a predetermined range, and for controlling the fan to provide a flow of air to dry the hearing aid.

A fuel cell system control device includes a carbon amount determination unit for determining the carbon amount in fuel gas supplied to a fuel cell stack depending on required output of the stack, a temperature detector unit for detecting temperature of a steam reformer and temperature of an evaporator, an S/C determination unit for determining a range of steam/carbon ratio based on the temperature of the steam reformer, a water supply amount determination unit for determining a range of the water supply amount to the evaporator based on the carbon amount and the steam/carbon ratio, an evaporator operating state determination unit for determining whether the temperature of the evaporator is a temperature determined based on the range of the water supply amount, and a reformer control unit for controlling the steam reformer and a partial oxidation reformer based on the result of the evaporator operating state determination unit.

A suction device includes an adapter having a supply passage to which a negative pressure fluid is supplied, a bellows connected to a lower end of the adapter, and a pad member formed at the distal end of the bellows. The pad member has plural first and second ribs on a suction surface that attracts a workpiece under suction. The first ribs are disposed on an outer circumferential side of an attachment provided in the center of the pad member and extend toward the outer circumferential side. The second ribs are provided on an outer circumferential side of the first ribs, and are disposed in a circumferentially offset manner with respect to the first ribs. Additionally, between the respective first ribs which are disposed alongside one another in the circumferential direction of a skirt, supply paths are formed to which the negative pressure fluid is supplied from the attachment.

A fuel cell stack includes a stack body having a plurality of power generation cells that are stacked together, a pair of end plates, a case, and a coupling bar provided on a lateral side of the stack body, between a pair of end plates for coupling the end plates together. Positioning structure is provided in an inner surface of the case and the coupling bar, for defining positions of the inner surface and the coupling bar with respect to each other. The coupling bar includes an engaging part which engages with engaged parts formed in the stack body, respectively, and an insulating resin layer provided on a side of the coupling bar including the engaging part closer to the stack body.