39results about How to "Susceptible to noise" patented technology

A method of transmitting video images. The method includes providing a high definition video stream, compressing the video stream using an image domain compression method, in which each pixel is coded based on a vicinity of the pixel and transmitting the compressed video stream over a fading transmission channel.

A method for accurately determining timing points for T-wave shocks is particularly useful in a system for determining a cardiac shock strength in an implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD. The method involves acquiring at least one first signal, acquiring at least a second signal, comparing the signals, and selecting a timing point with the T-wave of the signal. The first and second signals may be two different aspects of a single electrogram, first and second electrograms, or a combination thereof. Comparison preferably involves signal alignment and qualitative analysis.

A display device of the invention includes a display panel 10 and a touch panel 22. A detector circuit 50 has switches 411 and 412. Switches 411 and 412 are alternately turned on and off repeatedly in the setting period. Touch detection is performed during a counting period that follows the setting period on the basis of required time until a voltage at the node reaches a reference voltage while the switch 411 is turned off and switch 412 is turned on. Common voltage changes in the setting period while switch 411 is turned off and switch 412 is turned on.

Full-color images of low-light scenes are generated by the systems and methods described herein using only two light channels. An array of photosensitive pixels includes two sets of pixels, the first sensitive only to light associated with a first light channel, the second only to light associated with a second light channel. Thus the first set of pixels generate a first set of electrical signals in response to incident light within the first light channel, and the second set of pixels generate a second set of electrical signals in response to incident light within the second light channel. An image processor receives the first and second sets of electrical signals and generates a full-color image of the scene by processing only signals generated by the first and second sets of pixels.

A downsampled adaptive filter is used to find the impulse response of a home theater system. Downsampling yields higher maximum measurable distance for given filter length. By using a Least-Mean-Square (LMS) adaptive filter, almost anything can be used as the source noise. While downsampling may decrease the resolution of the distance measurement, Adaptive Filtering allows a much broader range of test signals, as opposed to MLS (Maximum Length Sequence) in which the test signal defines the technique (a pseudo-random Maximum Length Sequence.)

The invention discloses a burst mode optical signal power measuring circuit which comprises a photoelectric detector power supply, a mirror image current source and a subsequent circuit. The subsequent circuit is divided into a signal passage part and an optical power burst detecting part by the mirror image current source, wherein, in the signal passage part, optical current generates a burst detection signal by the photoelectric detector via a trans-impedence amplifier and a burst detection circuit, and the burst detection signal is used for triggering a time sequence generation circuit to generate a control time sequence for maintaining sampling and carrying out digital-to-analog conversion; in the optical power burst detection part, an amplifying circuit converts the mirror image current into a voltage signal; therefore, a sampling maintaining circuit and a digital-to-analog conversion circuit which are connected with the time sequence generation circuit can finish the burst detection of optical power under the control of the control time sequence. The burst mode optical signal power measuring circuit generates the mirror image current forming a proportion with the average optical current of the photoelectric detector by the mirror image current source, realizes the detection to the burst mode optical power under the control of the control time sequence, and can measure burst optical signal power with the length of hundreds of nanoseconds.

A Hall element is provided which has a high sensitivity and contributes to an improvement in S / N ratio per current by using a low-concentration n-well within a suitable range. The Hall element includes a p-type semiconductor substrate layer 21 of p-type silicon, and an n-type impurity region 22 located in a surface of the p-type semiconductor substrate layer 21, the n-type impurity region 22 functioning as a magnetic sensing part 26. A p-type impurity region 23 is located in a surface of the n-type impurity region 22, and n-type regions 24 are located laterally of the p-type impurity region 23. A p-type substrate region 21a having a resistivity equal to that of the p-type semiconductor substrate layer 21 is located to extend around the n-type impurity region 22. An impurity concentration N in the n-type impurity region 22 functioning as the magnetic sensing part 26 is preferably from 1×1016 to 3×1016 (atoms / cm3), and a distribution depth D of the impurity concentration is preferably from 3.0 μm to 5.0 μm.

A technique for reducing noise in pixel images includes shrinking initial image data, and processing the shrunken image with known segmentation-based filtering techniques which identify and differentially process structures within the image. After processing, the shrunken image is enlarged to the dimensions of the initial data, subsequently processed if necessary and the final image is displayed or analyzed. The resulting technique is versatile and provides greatly improved computational efficiency while maintaining image quality and robustness.

A safety input device includes an input controller to control transmission of an input signal to an arithmetic device synchronously with a control cycle set by the arithmetic device, an output controller to instruct output of preset first self-diagnosis pattern data, a test pattern generating unit to encode the first self-diagnosis pattern data into a pulse train signal having a pulse width equal to or below a predetermined value and output the pulse train signal in accordance with a baseband transmission system, a combination input unit to combine the pulse train signal with the input signal, an input interface unit, a pattern reconfiguration unit to decode an output signal from the combination input unit into second self-diagnosis pattern data, and a comparator to compare the first and second self-diagnosis pattern data to judge the presence or absence of a difference between the first and second self-diagnosis pattern data.

A method for determining the precision of gears includes steps of providing a gear pair; performing a single flank test for the gear pair, to generate a testing signal graph; decomposing the testing signal graph into a plurality of intrinsic-mode-function graphs; selecting a first function graph and a second function graph from the intrinsic-mode-function graphs; measuring the amplitude of vibration of the first function graph, to get a profile error of gear; combining the first and second function graphs to form a graph of function combination; calculating an adjacent pitch error and an accumulated pitch error by means of the graph of function combination; and defining the gear precision for one of the gear pair according to the profile error of gear, the adjacent pitch error and the accumulated pitch error.

The invention relates to an electromyography signal noise reducing and aliasing removing method based on combination of second-generation wavelet transform and ICA and aims to overcome some revealed defects when the current signal aliasing removing methods are applied to electromyography signals. The method includes: a second-generation wavelet noise reducing algorithm is first used to filter noises in the electromyography signals, the second-generation wavelet noise reducing algorithm is applied to the electromyography signals after noise reduction is smooth, unnecessary vibration in waveforms is restrained, and the electromyography signal features are evident; ICA separation is performed on the vague signals after noise reduction so as to fast remove the aliasing components in the signals. The method has the advantages that by the pre-treatment, interference in the signals can be removed greatly, and convenience is brought to subsequent researches such as electromyography signal feature extraction and action identification.

A technique for reducing noise in pixel images includes modifying initial image data to prevent subsequent image data loss, shrinking the modified image, processing the shrunken image with known segmentation-based filtering techniques which identify and differentially processing structures within the image. After processing, the shrunken image is enlarged to the dimensions of the initial data and subsequently processed to correct intensity irregularities and to preserve CT numbers. The resulting technique is versatile and provides greatly improved computational efficiency while maintaining image quality, allowing for dose reduction during imaging.

A water electrolysis system includes a water electrolysis apparatus for producing high-pressure hydrogen by electrolyzing pure water and a casing. The casing defines therein an accommodating chamber accommodating the water electrolysis apparatus etc. therein, first electric component compartments separate from the accommodating chamber and housing a controller and an electrolysis power supply therein, the first electric component compartments having first fans for introducing external air, and a second electric component compartment separate from the accommodating chamber and housing a relay, the second electric component compartment being connected to the first electric component compartments by a pipe.

A technique for reducing noise in pixel images includes shrinking a first image and a second, related, image, and processing the first shrunken image with a novel segmentation-based filtering technique which utilizes image data from the second shrunken image to help identify structures within the image. After the structures are identified, the first shrunken image is differentially processed to reduce image noise. After processing, the first shrunken image is enlarged to the dimensions of the initial data, subsequently processed if necessary and the final image is displayed or analyzed. The resulting technique is versatile and provides greatly improved computational efficiency while maintaining image quality and robustness.

The invention provides an AUV underwater terrain matching adaptation area division method based on fuzzy entropy. The method comprises the following steps: 1, dividing a priori map into a plurality of grids; 2, solving terrain entropy, terrain difference entropy and terrain standard deviation of a sub-map in each grid; 3, determining a weight relation between the terrain entropy and terrain difference entropy common to a global map and a subordinating degree function and a fuzzy rule between the terrain standard deviation and terrain entropy weight; 4, solving the adaptive ability of the sub-map in the grid according to the weight relation among the terrain standard deviation, the terrain entropy and terrain difference entropy and the subordinating degree function and the fuzzy rule of the terrain entropy weight in the sub-map of each grid; and 5, dividing the adaptive areas according to the sub-map adaptive ability obtained in the previous step. According to the method disclosed by the invention, the influences of the terrain entropy and terrain difference entropy under different terrains on the terrain adaptive ability are comprehensively considered, and the adaptive ability degree in a certain area can be well reflected.

Provided is a pulse detection apparatus and a pulse detection method less susceptible to movement of a subject and less susceptible to noise. An oscillation frequency controller is configured to cause a frequency variable oscillator to oscillate at a predetermined oscillation frequency, which is a frequency within a range assumed as a resonance frequency of a molecule of a predetermined constituent constituting the blood flowing through a human body. The oscillation frequency controller also controls an oscillation frequency based on a phase difference signal and an amplitude signal, wherein the phase difference signal indicates the phase difference between a transmission signal transmitted from an antenna to the human body and a reception signal received by the antenna, and the amplitude signal indicates the magnitude of the amplitude of the received signal. A pulse detector detects the change of the amplitude signal in an amplitude direction as a pulse signal.

An optical fiber changes a polarization state of a propagating light when at least one of a vibration and a displacement occurs. An optical transmitter inputs a first wavelength light to the optical fiber via a separator, and an optical transmitter inputs a second wavelength light to the optical fiber via a separator. The first and second wavelength lights propagated through the optical fiber in mutually opposite directions are respectively received by optical receivers (13 and 12) via the separators (18 and 17), and a fluctuation of a polarization is detected in polarization fluctuation detectors (16 and 15). A data processing device collects data indicating the fluctuation of the polarization detected by the polarization fluctuation detector and data indicating the fluctuation of the polarization detected by the polarization fluctuation detector.

A method of transmitting video images. The method includes providing a high definition video stream, compressing the video stream using an image domain compression method, in which each pixel is coded based on a vicinity of the pixel and transmitting the compressed video stream over a fading transmission channel.

An aircraft cabin pressure control system and the method implement a technique that oversamples and filters a sensed cabin pressure signal, and then differentiates the oversampled and filtered pressure signal to generate cabin pressure rate-of-change. The oversampling and filtering technique removes circuit and sensor induced noise from the cabin pressure signal, and results in cabin pressure rate-of-change values with less noise than currently known systems and methods.

A Hall element is provided which has a high sensitivity and contributes to an improvement in S / N ratio per current by using a low-concentration n-well within a suitable range. The Hall element includes a p-type semiconductor substrate layer of p-type silicon, and an n-type impurity region located in a surface of the p-type semiconductor substrate layer, the n-type impurity region functioning as a magnetic sensing part. A p-type impurity region is located in a surface of the n-type impurity region, and n-type regions are located laterally of the p-type impurity region. A p-type substrate region having a resistivity equal to that of the p-type semiconductor substrate layer is located to extend around the n-type impurity region. An impurity concentration N in the n-type impurity region functioning as the magnetic sensing part is preferably from 1×1016 to 3×1016(atoms / cm3) and a distribution depth of the impurity concentration is preferably from 3.0 μm to 5.0 μm.

The present invention relates to a method, system and apparatus for continuously monitoring variations in the size of particles present in a fluid on a real time basis. The method comprises of passing one or more optical signal through the fluid such as engine oil. The variation (attenuation or enhancement) in the intensity of the optical signal is continuously measured with respect to time. In an embodiment, the method, system and apparatus of the present invention enable monitoring of the amount, size and onset of particle agglomeration using single or multiple wavelengths as interrogating optical signal(s). An exemplary embodiment is provided for monitoring of the amount, size and onset of soot particle agglomeration in engine oil using single or multiple wavelengths as interrogating optical signal(s).

A display device of the invention includes a display panel 10 and a touch panel 22. A detector circuit 50 has switches 411 and 412. Switches 411 and 412 are alternately turned on and off repeatedly in the setting period. Touch detection is performed during a counting period that follows the setting period on the basis of required time until a voltage at the node reaches a reference voltage while the switch 411 is turned off and switch 412 is turned on. Common voltage changes in the setting period while switch 411 is turned off and switch 412 is turned on.

An opto-electric hybrid board includes opto-electric module portions respectively defined on opposite end portions of an elongated insulation layer, and an interconnection portion defined on a portion of the insulation layer between the opto-electric module portions and including an optical waveguide. A metal reinforcement layer extends over the opto-electric module portions into the interconnection portion. A portion of the metal reinforcement layer present in the interconnection portion has a smaller width than portions of the metal reinforcement layer present in the opto-electric module portions, and has a discontinuity extending widthwise across the metal reinforcement layer. This arrangement makes it possible to protect the optical waveguide from the bending and the twisting of the interconnection portion, while ensuring the flexibility of the interconnection portion including the optical waveguide.

A water electrolysis system includes a water electrolysis apparatus for producing high-pressure hydrogen by electrolyzing pure water and a casing. The casing defines therein an accommodating chamber accommodating the water electrolysis apparatus etc. therein, first electric component compartments separate from the accommodating chamber and housing a controller and an electrolysis power supply therein, the first electric component compartments having first fans for introducing external air, and a second electric component compartment separate from the accommodating chamber and housing a relay, the second electric component compartment being connected to the first electric component compartments by a pipe.

A method for quantifying a target substance, comprising: bringing a sample containing the target substance into contact with a biosensor which comprises an enzyme electrode containing an oxidoreductase and a counter electrode; measuring a change in the potential difference between the enzyme electrode and the counter electrode due to oxidation reaction of the target substance catalyzed by the oxidoreductase; and calculating the concentration of the target substance based on the change in the potential difference; wherein a potential is applied between the enzyme electrode and the counter electrode before the measurement of the change in the potential difference.

A biometric information presentation system that enables efficient training by obtaining biometric information without giving a subject a sense of discomfort. The biometric information presentation system uses a garment-type biometric information measuring apparatus including at least fabric having a 20% elongation stress of 20 N or less. A garment pressure of the garment-type biometric information measuring apparatus is 0.1 kPa or more and 1.5 kPa or less. A skin contact-type electrode is provided at a portion of the garment-type biometric information measuring apparatus at which a garment pressure is 0.3 kPa or more. The garment-type biometric information measuring apparatus is worn by the subject. From obtained electrocardiographic information is calculated an RRI, an indicator of parasympathetic activity and indicator of sympathetic activity. The biometric information presentation system presents this calculated result on a terminal device and presents an action based upon the result to achieve the efficient training.

An active pen communicates with a sensor controller using a series of time slots, to receive uplink signals from and transmit downlink signals to the sensor controller. The series of time slots are determined based on the reception timing, by the active pen, of an uplink signal used as a reference time. The active pen determines whether or not the uplink signal is received and, if yes, the active pen transmits a first downlink signal using a time within the series of time slots. If no, the active pen transmits a second downlink signal using both a time within the series of time slots and a time outside the series of time slots. The second downlink signal is formed by repeating a unit signal that is shorter in duration than each of the series of time slots, to ensure reception by the sensor controller of at least one unit signal.

A biometric information presentation system that enables efficient training by obtaining biometric information without giving a subject a sense of discomfort. The biometric information presentation system uses a garment-type biometric information measuring apparatus including at least fabric having a 20% elongation stress of 20 N or less. A garment pressure of the garment-type biometric information measuring apparatus is 0.1 kPa or more and 1.5 kPa or less. A skin contact-type electrode is provided at a portion of the garment-type biometric information measuring apparatus at which a garment pressure is 0.3 kPa or more. The garment-type biometric information measuring apparatus is worn by the subject. From obtained electrocardiographic information is calculated an RRI, an indicator of parasympathetic activity and indicator of sympathetic activity. The biometric information presentation system presents this calculated result on a terminal device and presents an action based upon the result to achieve the efficient training.

For increasing measurement precision while suppressing cost increase when measuring a permittivity of an object using a radio wave, an object detection apparatus includes a transmission unit projecting a radio wave toward a target object by using a transmission antenna, a reception unit receiving the radio wave reflected by the target object by a reception antenna and generating an intermediate frequency signal, and an arithmetic apparatus. The arithmetic apparatus computes a reflection amplitude of the target object from the intermediate frequency signal, computes a reflectance from the reflection amplitude, computes a complex permittivity absolute value of the target object from the computed reflectance, computes a depth position of the target object from the reflection amplitude, computes a thickness of the target object from the depth and the reflection amplitude, and computes a permittivity of the target object from the reflection amplitude, the complex permittivity absolute value, and the thickness.