An intelligent purification system based on a robot comprises the robot, a dust suction device, a shooting device, a detection device, a purification device, a drive device, a wireless device, a storage battery and a processor. The robot comprises a loudspeaker and a microphone. The dust suction device comprises a dust collector, a storage bin and a filter net. The shooting device comprises a camera and an infrared sensor. The detection device comprises a dust sensor, a microorganism sensor, a radar sensor and a humidity sensor. The purification device comprises an air inlet device, a humidifier, a water storage bin, a moisture sucker, an ultraviolet lamp, an ozone generator and a crystal gypsum lamp. The drive device comprises a drive motor and a caterpillar band. The wireless device is arranged in the robot, the storage battery is arranged in the robot, and the processor is used for being connected with the dust collector, the camera, the infrared sensor, the dust sensor, the microorganism sensor, the radar sensor, the humidifier, the moisture sucker, the ultraviolet lamp, the ozone generator, the crystal gypsum lamp, the drive motor and the wireless device.