The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, and in particular relates to a skin surface disinfecting device for abdominal operation of the obstetrics and gynecology department. The device comprises an outer barrel, a rotation plate, a baffle plate, liquid storage barrels, a liquid draining device and a liquid change device, wherein the outer barrel is of a barrel-shaped structure having a first through hole in the middle of the upper end, having the open lower end, and having a baffle plate fixedly connected at the 1/5 position from the lower end, a second through holeis arranged in the middle of the baffle plate, the rotation plate is arranged at the lower part of the baffle plate, a first sliding chute is arranged at the outer ring of the rotation plate, the lower end of the outer barrel is clamped in the first sliding chute, and the liquid draining device is arranged at the upper end of the rotation plate. The device is reasonable in structural design, in the liquid change device, a driving stirring plate and driven grooved wheels form the angles of 120 degrees, therefore, the switching use of 75% alcohol, 5% iodophor and 0.025% iodophor is realized, meanwhile, through the liquid draining device, during switching of each disinfectant, a threaded rod pushes a rubber plug to move upwards, the residual previous disinfectant on a liquid outlet pipe is drained under the vacuum condition, thus cross infection or dilution is avoided, therefore, the functions are complete, the use is convenient, and the popularization prospect is good.