44results about How to "Well understanding" patented technology

A system is disclosed for creating a virtual disk storage construct using disk storage consolidated from at least two grid computers of a computing grid. A method of the system includes locating an unused portion of a total disk storage space on disk drives of at least two grid computers of the computing grid, and presenting a portion of the total disk storage space of each of the at least two grid computers as a single virtual storage drive on at least one computer.

Complex collaboration or decision support applications perform complex design or planning tasks, often with the input of large groups of people over long periods of time. The combination of time and complexity can often obscure past actions, making it difficult to remember the factors that influenced earlier stages in the planning task. This is especially true if the task involves many people and different people work at different times. The application state navigation system provides an application-independent mechanism that allows operators to walk back through the history of the application in order to better understand (or remember) the application actions that were taken in the past and the triggers for those actions.

Methods and apparatus are described for forming an alignment layer and integral spacers on an LCD substrate simultaneously using a non-photolithographic imprinting process and for manufacturing LCD panels incorporating such substrates. One method includes forming a first alignment layer and a plurality of integral spacers simultaneously and of the same material on one LCD substrate, forming a second alignment layer on the other substrate, and arranging the two substrates such that the two alignment layers are disposed in facing opposition to each other, with the spacers interposed therebetween.

An unmet need of orthopaedic practitioners is a clinically-relevant measurement device and technique to objectively quantify joint (e.g., knee) stability, including rotational stability. An apparatus and method is disclosed for performing a mechanical joint movement test, such as a knee pivot shift test, through the application of standardized dynamic loads (e.g., using a constant-tension spring or other mechanism). When used for knee evaluation, this test reliably induces the characteristic “pivot” tibial subluxation / reduction event in an ACL-deficient knee, allowing for more sensitive detection of deficiencies in rotational knee stability, quantification of the relative importance of knee stabilizers, and comparison of the performance of contemporary ACL reconstruction techniques. The test allows for better understanding joint biomechanics and for defining unique kinematic and kinetic signatures for common joint injuries, such as knee injuries, that will be valuable for diagnostic purposes.

A robot gripper attachment for use with conventional robotic platforms, the gripper having opposed claw members, each claw member in turn having a plurality of elongate projections. An inward facing surface of each projection is chamfered, defining an interior gripping surface. This gripping surface may be further provided with a friction material for increased grip. One or more cameras and sensors may be utilized to aid operation by providing the operator with information about depth, distance, and positioning.

As the present invention's adaptation process is typically practiced, an observation made by one or more sensing element(s) is classified as being either recognized or unrecognized in the context of a knowledge base. If the observation is classified as being recognized and consistent, then the observation is assimilated into the knowledge base; otherwise, it is not assimilated. If the observation is classified as being unrecognized, then the observation is classified as being uncorroborated in the context of the knowledge base. Prior to being classified as being uncorroborated, the unrecognized observation is categorized in the context of the knowledge base and is associated with an outcome in terms of relationship between / among physical parameters. At the time that corroboration is determined, the observation (originally unrecognized) and its categorization-related and association-related information are assimilated into the knowledge base.

A packer for packing cartons into boxes having at least one carton transfer location where cartons accumulate for transfer, a box packing location adjacent the transfer location, clamps for gripping the cartons in a group at the transfer location, the clamps being movable for moving the gripped group of cartons from the transfer location to the packing location, and, being releasable for depositing the group of cartons in the box at the packing location. Also disclosed is a carton gripper for gripping groups of cartons, moving the cartons and for packing the groups into boxes and having, a gripper body, slide rods supported on the gripper body, pairs of clamp bars slideable along the slide rods, and, the gripper being movable moving the pairs of clamp bars towards one another into a gripping position and away from one another into a releasing position. Alos disclosed is a method of gripping a group of cartons and transferring them from a conveyor into a box.

A magnetic resonance imaging apparatus includes a magnetic resonance data acquisition unit and a cerebrospinal fluid image data generation unit.The magnetic resonance data acquisition unit consecutively acquires a plurality of magnetic resonance data for generating a plurality of cerebrospinal fluid image data, each corresponding to a different data acquisition time, after a labeling pulse is applied.The cerebrospinal fluid image data generation unit generates the plurality of cerebrospinal fluid image data based on the plurality of magnetic resonance data.

A ladder structure for enhancing corrosion resistance is disclosed, which comprises a ladder including a pair of rails and a plurality of rungs extending between and mounted on the rails. At least one of the rails and at least one of the rungs of the ladder comprise substantially tubular elements each having an interior. A pair of the substantially tubular elements of the ladder are connected to each other and the interiors of the connected pair of substantially tubular elements are in fluid communication with each other. Also disclosed is a method of forming the ladder structure with enhanced corrosion resistance.

The various embodiments herein provide a method and system for optimizing Closed Subscriber Group (CSG) selection in wireless communication. The method comprising steps of initiating, by a user equipment (UE), a manual CSG selection, verifying if a manual CSG selection request is new, storing a registered public land mobile network (RPLMN) and a corresponding public land mobile network (PLMN) Selection mode if the CSG selection request is new, changing a PLMN selection mode and the CSG selection mode to MANUAL, registering the UE on to a user selected CSG cell, storing one or more parameters associated with the user selected CSG cell if the registration is successful irrespective of CSG cell belonging to RPLMN or different PLMN and selecting the user selected CSG cell using a stored PLMN ID and a CSG ID combination in the current PLMN selection mode during power off and power on.

A gunstock system is disclosed for use with a gun action and a gun floorplate of a gun. The gunstock system comprises a gunstock having a buttstock portion, a midstock portion, and a forestock portion, with the gunstock defining a cavity. The system further includes an insert assembly removably positionable in the cavity of the gunstock. The insert assembly has a top surface contoured to engage a gun action, and a bottom surface contoured to engage the gun floorplate.

In one embodiment, a gimbaled reflector antenna is provided that includes: a Dragonian antenna having a sub-reflector and a main reflector; a feed; a third reflector adapted to reflect a beam from the feed to the sub reflector; an azimuth gimbal adapted to rotate the Dragonian antenna with respect to the third reflector; and an elevation gimbal adapted to rotate the flat reflector with respect to the feed.

A semiconductor device includes a P-type semiconductor substrate, an N-well and a P-well disposed adjacent to each other and extending along a first direction within the P-type semiconductor substrate, a first N+ doped region and a first P+ doped region extending along the first direction within the N-well and spaced away from each other along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, a second N+ doped region and a second P+ doped region extending along the first direction within the P-well and spaced away from each other along the second direction, and a plurality of third N+ doped regions and a plurality of P+ doped regions alternatively disposed in a junction region formed between the N-well and P-well the third N+ doped regions. The third N+ doped regions and the third P+ doped regions form a Zener diode.

A carrying device for medical devices provides simple adjustment operation. The carrying device has a height-adjustable bracket (1) designed in the form of a parallelogram cranking mechanism with a self-locking pneumatic spring (13). A supply unit (21) for medical devices is arranged at one end of the bracket (1). A handle (22) with an electric release element (23) is arranged at the supply unit (21). A valve, which releases the blocking function, is opened within the pneumatic spring (13) during the actuation of the release element (23).

A device for cancer screening and triage using an optical coherence tomography (OCT) imaging system integrated with optical imaging probe is provided. Endoscopic OCT images are generated using the OCT system having a helical probe. The images are further analyzed to generate a depth resolved intensity OCT signal to classify the region of tissue into variable grades of dysplasia to guide the physician's biopsy or resection.

A method of processing geophysical data including determining the azimuth of a mirror symmetry plane within the earth from the geophysical data having sets of geophysical data acquired with different source-receiver azimuths. The data are processed to determine attributes of the geophysical data that are azimuth-dependent. One azimuth-dependent attribute of the geophysical data is selected, and a value of the source-receiver azimuth about which the selected attribute exhibits mirror symmetry is determined. This locates a mirror symmetry plane within the earth. The value of the source-receiver azimuth may be determined by generating an objective function indicative of the difference between the actual value of an attribute at one azimuth and the value predicted for that attribute at that azimuth using a trial estimate of the azimuth of a mirror symmetry plane, and finding the azimuth of a mirror symmetry plane that minimizes the objective function.

An apparatus and system for evaluating winter transportation infrastructure maintenance operations includes a quantification component and a simulation component. Input data representative of collected winter transportation infrastructure maintenance data and observed transportation infrastructure data are modeled in a comprehensive data processing mechanism to measure and carry out effective and efficient winter maintenance planning and operations.

A safety device that is worn by a worker in a manufacturing facility is presented. The safety device includes a microprocessor, memory, an antenna and transceiver and a plurality of sensors that sense environmental conditions surrounding the worker such as light levels, noise levels, temperature, humidity, air quality and CO levels. The safety device also tracks the position of the worker and includes an accelerometer that detects trips and falls. The safety device also includes an event trigger which can be activated by the worker when a notable event or near miss occurs. The environmental information recorded by the safety device is used to both track accidents and near misses and is aggregated in a database for datamining purposes so as to predict future accidents and near misses. This information is also used to create correlations and better understand the root cause of accidents and near misses.

The present invention relates to biguanide compounds and use thereof, more particularly, to biguanide derivatives exhibiting excellent effects for inhibition of cancer cell proliferation and inhibition of cancer metastasis and recurrence, a method for preparing the same, a pharmaceutical composition containing the same as an active ingredient, and a method of prevention or treatment of cancer comprising the step of administering an effective amount of the composition to a subject in need thereof.

The present invention relates to a novel quinoline derivative compound, an optical isomer thereof, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a hydrate or a solvate thereof. The novel quinoline derivative compound, the optical isomer thereof, the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and the hydrate or the solvate thereof accelerates gastrointestinal movement, and thus can effectively prevent or treat gastrointestinal mobility disorders.

A semiconductor device includes a substrate having a front surface and a back surface, a subassembly on the front surface of the substrate including first and second metal layers insulated from each other, a cap assembly including a metal connection member, and first and second through holes penetrating through the substrate and filled with metals. The metal filled in the first through hole is electrically connected to the first metal layer, and the metal filled in the second through hole is electrically connected to the second metal layer. The semiconductor device also includes a metal connection pad on the substrate that entirely surrounds the subassembly and is aligned with the metal connection member. The interface between the cap assembly and the subassembly is free of through holes to prevent a resistance change and shield the subassembly from interference.

An automated multiple point fastener driving system is disclosed for driving fasteners into a plurality of structural elements for connecting the elements together while the elements are substantially continuously moving along a path The automated multiple point fastener driving system includes a frame with the path extending through the frame for movement of structural elements, a moving assembly for moving a plurality of structural elements along the path in a substantially continuous manner, an entry clamping assembly for clamping together the structural elements as the elements move substantially continuously along the path, an alignment assembly for aligning at least one edge of the plurality of structural elements as the elements move substantially continuously along the path, and fastener driving assembly for driving fasteners into the plurality of structural elements as the elements move substantially continuously along the path.

A semiconductor device and method for manufacturing the same are provided. The method includes providing a semiconductor substrate, forming a porous low-k dielectric layer on the semiconductor substrate, forming a through-hole and a trench of a copper interconnect structure, performing a helium plasma treatment on an exposed surface of the porous low-k dielectric layer, performing a nitrogen plasma treatment on the exposed surface of the porous low-k dielectric layer to form a silicon nitride layer, performing an argon plasma treatment on the silicon nitride layer, and forming a diffusion barrier layer on bottoms and sidewalls of the through-hole and the trench of the copper interconnect structure. Through the successive helium, nitrogen and argon plasma treatments, the low-k dielectric layer has a smooth and dense surface that increases the adhesion strength between the low-k dielectric layer and the diffusion barrier layer to improve reliability and yield of the semiconductor device.

An ESD protection device includes a substrate structure having a substrate, first and second fins, and first and second doped regions having different conductivity types. The first doped region includes a first portion of the substrate and a first region of the first fin, the second doped region includes a second portion of the substrate, a second region of the first fin adjacent to the first region and the second fin. The ESD device also includes a first gate structure on a surface portion of the first region and a surface portion of the second region of the first fin and including, from bottom to top, an interface layer on the surface portion of the first region and the surface portion of the second region of the first fin, a spacer, a high-k dielectric layer, a first work-function adjusting layer, a second work-function adjusting layer, and a gate.

Energy protection device for an aircraft.The device (1) comprises units (12, 14, 15) for automatically deactivating an energy protection function, if a return of the aircraft to an operational flight domain is detected after the activation of this protection function, and for automatically managing an autothrust (2), if at least one of the following conditions is satisfied: a relaxing of a control member is detected, and the angle of attack of the aircraft is below a predetermined threshold.

A portable multi-purpose cattle care apparatus for providing an easily transportable cattle care station. The portable multi-purpose cattle care apparatus includes a frame assembly having an integrated tank for holding a treatment composition. The tank is coupled to a livestock oiler device in use to provide a distribution apparatus for the treatment composition. The tank is preferably sloped from one side to the other to facilitate gravity flow of the treatment composition. The frame assembly may also be used to support additional livestock care implements such as salt, mineral, and livestock dusters.

A non-invasive system for concurrent monitoring cardiac, respiration activity and other body motions from a patent support device integrated with biometric sensors. Such system can also predicate a motion state to enable / disable a medical imaging device or radiotherapy device during cancer and / or cardiac arrhythmias treatment.

A method (and system) of analyzing protein folding trajectory includes a combinatorial pattern discovery process for analyzing multidimensional data from a simulation of the protein folding trajectory. The method of analyzing protein folding trajectory allows a user to understand the global state changes and folding mechanism of a protein during its folding process. The method may further include generating a collection of data points by simulation experiments, analyzing the collection of data points to extract patterned clusters, filtering the patterned clusters to remove insignificant patterned clusters to obtain a collection of filtered patterned clusters and analyzing the collection of filtered pattern clusters.

Disclosed is a positive electrode for non-aqueous electrolyte secondary batteries, the positive electrode including a positive electrode material mixture layer which includes positive electrode active material particles and a binder. A curve representing a correlation between a distance from a current collector in the thickness direction of the positive electrode material mixture layer and an amount of the binder has a first maximum point, a minimum point, and a second maximum point. The minimum point corresponds to a position in a center area of the positive electrode material mixture layer in a thickness direction thereof, and the first and second maximum points correspond to a position nearer the current collector and a position further away from the current collector than the position corresponding to the minimum point, respectively. A ratio W1 / W2 of an amount W1 at the first maximum point to an amount W2 at the minimum point of the binder per 100 parts by weight of the positive electrode active material particles is greater than 2.

This invention provides methods to predict the likelihood of suicidal or self-destructive behaviour in a patient during treatment. The method employs the detection of a VNTR polymorphism in the 3′-UTR of the dopamine transporter gene (SLC6A3). Patients with nine or fewer repeats are considered poor responders to clozapine. Nine or fewer repeats in the SLC6A3 gene have been correlated with poor expression of the SLC6A3 gene. Also provided are methods of treatment based on the presence or absence of this polymorphism or surrogate markers thereof. Also provided are kits to use in the methods of the invention.