This invention provides an online monitoring method and
system for airborne flight runaway precursors of civil aircraft based on
flight test data. The method includes: constructing a set of input flight parameters for identifying airborne flight runaway precursors; acquiring daily operational data and
flight test data of the target aircraft model; and extracting physical feature information of airborne flight runaway by referencing the aerodynamic mechanism model and extreme
flight envelope boundary of the target aircraft model. Based on the
domain adaptation concept, an offline precursor recognition model is constructed that integrates physical feature
information embedding, meta-learning, and multi-instance learning. Based on knowledge
distillation technology, the recognition capability of the offline precursor recognition model is transferred to a lightweight network constructed from gated recurrent units to generate an online precursor monitoring model, enabling real-time precursor probability calculation and early warning. Finally, an
intelligent agent model based on a dual-
delay deep deterministic policy gradient
algorithm is constructed to verify the effectiveness of the online precursor warning. This invention overcomes the cross-domain data gap and meets the requirements of online lightweight computation.