The invention discloses a real-time monitoring and calibrating method for the
stroke position of a flashboard in a
blowout preventer. The real-time monitoring and calibrating method comprises the following steps that when the opening and closing action of the flashboard is triggered, a
hydraulic pressure sequence, a hydraulic flow sequence, a valve control
instruction sequence, an action
time sequence sequence and an
acoustic emission event flow are synchronously collected; executing preprocessing on the collected data; constructing a pressure-flow-instruction response track; extracting segmented slope features, hysteretic morphological features,
response time delay features and inter-segment transition features, and executing position inversion
processing to obtain a gate
stroke position preliminary
estimation sequence; identifying a true in-place end point moment, and generating a
stroke zero point
anchor point and a stroke range end point
anchor point; performing event parameterization
processing on the preprocessed
acoustic emission event stream; and executing travel calibration
processing. According to the invention, a multi-source standardized sequence and
acoustic emission anchor point constrained stroke inversion calibration method is utilized, real-time monitoring and true in-place judgment of the position of the flashboard are realized, and the method has the advantages of high
interference resistance, low misjudgment rate and traceable calibration.