The invention relates to an internal-cooling
microwave ablation needle provided with an implanted
balloon. A
microwave antenna is insulated from an internal cooling
system through a
microwave antenna liner tube, the internal cooling
system is in positioning connection with an outer tube through an adapter tube and a sealing tube, and the
balloon is located between a targeted area and a non-targeted area of the
microwave ablation needle and connected with a J-T spray tube through the adapter tube; the J-T spray tube is connected with a finned tube, the
balloon is filled with fluid through the adapter tube, the balloon after filling of the
cooling fluid is expanded and has a fastening effect with surrounding tissue; when low-temperature gas is introduced, small frozen areas are produced around the balloon under the action of the throttling effect of the J-T spray tube, and the fixing function is realized; a vacuum wall is arranged on the inner side of the outer tube, so that the fluid in the outer tube is in heat insulation from
biological tissue outside the outer tube, and
normal tissue is protected from cold injuries. The internal-cooling
microwave ablation needle can be effectively prevented from displacement with shrinking deformation of heated
biological tissue in an
ablation process, and has the advantages that an
ablation area is positioned more accurately, fewer
normal tissue injuries are caused, the risk of the
needle track implantation of tumors is lower and the like.