The invention provides
broadband active matching method and matching circuit for an electronically small receiving antenna based on negative impedance conversion. An
amplifier which is directly connected with a capacitive electronically small antennae is introduced into a negative impedance conversion so as to enable the
amplifier to become a negative impedance conversion
amplifier, and the negative impedance conversion obtains a negative
capacitance on the input end of the amplifier; when an absolute value of the negative
capacitance is greater than the input
capacitance of the amplifier, the input end of the amplifier obtains equivalent negative capacitance, the equivalent positive capacitance (input by the electronically
small antenna) of an electric reactor is counteracted by the negative
electricity capacitance, and the input end of an active
electric network is provided with an equivalent negative
capacitor According to the method and the circuit, the active receiving antenna has a
broadband character and has similar
gain and similar
signal-to-
noise performance with an enhancement mode Non-Foster (negative impedance) matching method, but a circuit is relatively simple; and the combination property is good, the amplification and the negative impedance conversion can be realized in the same circuit, and only a
positive feedback capacitor is added compared with the classical active receiving antenna.