The invention relates to a monitoring method of pipe jacking construction process based on BIM technology, Adoption of monitoring system, the system comprises an information preset module, monitoringinformation acquisition module, BIM model import module, monitor information processing and analyze module, data storage module and monitoring information output module. That method comprises the following step: basic information preset, caisson, pipe jacking, monitoring point BIM modeling, monitoring information collection, establishing MDB data file and database center MYSQL, monitoring management interface composition, monitoring point data analysis. The invention can be used for the visual management of the monitoring data in the tunnel construction process, the monitoring data in the pipejacking construction process can be viewed in real time and intuitively, and the related monitoring data can be displayed simultaneously according to the monitoring data analysis, so as to facilitatethe judgment and decision-making of the site management personnel. So as to effectively solve the project data is not intuitive, poor correlation between the data, to ensure the safety of the construction process, to improve the visualization and informatization level of pipe jacking construction process monitoring.