This invention discloses an automatic identification method for the polarity of high-frequency
pulse current waveforms based on
deep learning, belonging to the field of
power equipment insulation fault detection technology. This method deeply utilizes the characteristics of the pulse
signal waveform to identify the first wave and its polarity. Firstly, under laboratory conditions, the propagation characteristics of the first wave at different typical
discharge locations and types are obtained by injecting steep pulses. The response
signal waveforms at each outgoing line
coupling end are measured. Then, using the waveform sequence as input vectors, a
deep learning network is constructed. Considering convolutional neural networks, a sample
library of typical response waveforms for each injection method and location is established using a
digital image matrix as input. The sample
library is continuously expanded through adversarial learning. An
artificial neural network is used to
train the first wave waveform and polarity on the input waveform sequence, and then uses the
artificial neural network to identify waveform details. This achieves
fully automatic first wave polarity identification, suitable for real-time
algorithm applications in online monitoring.