The invention discloses an electromagnetically-controlled driving device of an engine cooling fan. The electromagnetically-controlled driving device comprises a shaft, a first bearing, a second bearing, a coil, a rotor, a belt pulley, a fan nonlinear speed regulation module, a driven disc, a mounting flange, a one-way clutch decoupling wheel, a fan and an electronic control element. The invention further provides an implementation method of the electromagnetically-controlled driving device of the engine cooling fan. The problems of proneness to relative slip, complexity in structure, proneness to high-temperature failure and fan blade breakage, poor engine working reliability, high belt wear, high produced noise and the like in the prior art are solved, and the electromagnetically-controlled driving device of the engine cooling fan has the advantages of simple structure, high control precision, fast response, low vibration, low noise, nonlinear speed regulation, vibration reduction and the like.