The invention discloses a dust-proof and explosion-proof type LED illuminating lamp for underground engineering. The dust-proof and explosion-proof type LED illuminating lamp comprises a lamp shell, alamp body is fixedly connected to the lower end of the lamp shell, a liquid storage cavity is formed in the lower end of the lamp shell, a sliding plate is connected to the inner wall of the liquid storage cavity in a sealed and sliding mode, and the side wall of the sliding plate is elastically connected with the inner wall of the liquid storage cavity through a memory spring; a circular cavityis formed in the position, located above the liquid storage cavity, of the lamp body, a plurality of impellers are rotationally connected to the inner wall of the circular cavity through a rotating shaft, and the inner wall, away from the memory spring, of the liquid storage cavity is connected with the inner wall of the circular cavity through a liquid inlet pipe. Through the liquid storage cavity and the memory spring, heat on the lamp body can be absorbed, the lamp body can be effectively cooled, meanwhile, after induced current is generated on the spiral coil, a large number of negative charges exist on the dust collection cover, then dust in underground engineering is adsorbed, the dust can be effectively prevented from drifting away freely to endanger health of workers.