This invention provides a
microwave solid-state power
amplifier, relating to the fields of
microwave communication and
radio frequency amplification technology, including a main
control unit, a pre-stage driver component, a final-stage synthesizer component, a liquid-cooled heat dissipation component, and a
coupling detector component. The pre-stage driver component internally incorporates an electrically adjustable attenuator, and the final-stage synthesizer component contains multiple final-stage
radio frequency chips. In closed-loop automatic level
control mode, the main
control unit dynamically adjusts the attenuation control code based on the real-time
detector voltage. The main
control unit continuously collects the real-time operating current of the final-stage
radio frequency chips. When the operating current of some chips drops to the
lower limit and the attenuation control code shows a continuous downward trend and exceeds the preset tolerance range, a
cascade overload risk is determined. After triggering the overload risk, the main control unit terminates the closed-loop automatic level
control mode, retrieves the preset degradation safety attenuation code, sends it to the electrically adjustable attenuator, and performs open-loop degradation
gain control operation. This invention effectively prevents normally functioning final-stage radio frequency chips from being damaged by abnormal compensatory over-excitation.