The invention relates to the technical field of digital
assembly of parts, and discloses a large-scale
assembly fixture measurement reference
thermal deformation compensation method and device, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining a real-time temperature when a
laser tracker measures a coordinate value of a common
observation point through a temperature sensor, constructing a temperature field, and carrying out the measurement of the coordinate value through a temperature sensor; then calculating the
thermal deformation displacement of each common
observation point through a
finite element method, compensating the theoretical coordinate
point set, registering the compensated and corrected theoretical coordinate
point set with the measurement coordinate
point set, solving a least square function about the sum of squares of distance errors by adopting a
singular value decomposition method, and calculating the
thermal deformation displacement of each common
observation point; the
rotation matrix and the translation vector when the point set in the measurement coordinate
system is transferred to the unified coordinate
system are obtained, and the
station transfer coordinate value is obtained, so that the
station transfer precision of the
laser tracker is improved, and the method has the outstanding
advantage of carrying out rapid compensation aiming at the temperature influence.