The suction
filtration funnel comprises a funnel body, a clamping nut, a mesh plate and a cylinder, the suction
filtration device comprises a suction
filtration bottle, a
vacuum pump and the suction filtration funnel, the funnel body comprises a funnel body and a neck part, a flow guide
conical surface is arranged in the funnel body, the neck part is communicated with the bottom of the funnel body, a first step surface is arranged on the flow guide
conical surface, and a second step surface is arranged on the neck part. The mesh plate is arranged on the first step face, the bottom of the clamping nut is turned inwards to form a second step face, internal threads are arranged on the inner side wall of the clamping nut, and external threads are arranged on the
peripheral wall of the bottom of the cylinder. The suction filtration
bottle is provided with a
bottle opening and an extraction opening, the neck is inserted into the suction filtration bottle from the bottle opening, and the extraction opening is communicated with a
vacuum pump through a vacuum
pipe. After suction filtration is completed, the cylinder is screwed out, the funnel body is ejected out of the clamping nut by a certain distance, a
solid sample source on the mesh plate can be completely exposed, a complete sample source
filter cake can be conveniently taken out, the thickness and the
distribution uniformity of the sample source are ensured, and the accuracy of an experimental result is improved.