The invention discloses a navigation satellite surface deformation monitoring system with low power consumption, low cost and high precision, and belongs to the technical field of regional surface positioning and monitoring. Cloud server, the cloud server is used to forward base station differential data, receive on-site monitoring data, monitor equipment operation status, automatically analyze and process the data, and provide real-time alarm; satellite positioning reference station, the satellite positioning reference station is used to receive satellite data and transmit the base station differential data to the cloud server in real time; the monitoring point mobile station is used to receive satellite data and download the base station differential data from the cloud server, calculate the fixed position solution and send it to the cloud server; the application is fully Utilize new methods, new instruments, and new technologies for emergency monitoring capacity building, normalize and wide-area river inspection and monitoring, realize comprehensive, systematic, and real-time bank slope deformation data, and at the same time be able to monitor ongoing or imminent occurrences Alarm and encrypted monitoring of the dangerous section of the bank.