The invention discloses a novel pulverized coal boiler low-nitrogen combustion system. The novel pulverized coal boiler low-nitrogen combustion system comprises a coal fine coal mill, an efficient low-nitrogen combustion device with wall attaching wind, a heating face with a catalyst spraying layer, a catalyst with CO catalytic oxidation effect, an online O2 measuring device, an online CO measuring device, an online NOx measuring device, an industrial control machine and the like. On the basis of coal fine low-nitrogen combustion theory combining air/fuel depth graded combustion low-temperature, low-oxygen and long staying time and full-hearth large-space low heat load section balance combustion, through large-hearth model selection design, the low-nitrogen combustion system with the wallattaching wind, economic coal fine fineness, powder making system coordination, wind smoke system cooperation and other new technilogy devices, in combination with ultra-fine coal fine, wind powder conveying precise control, depth air graded low-oxygen combustion process optimized regulation technology and hearth outlet CO catalytic oxidation technology, systematicness and full-process low-nitrogen combustion of the coal fine combustion are achieved, and finally boiler high-efficiency ultra-low NOx emission targets can be achieved.