This invention provides a high-
voltage electronic fuse for vehicles, comprising a
MOSFET module, a pre-charge circuit, an output
voltage acquisition circuit, an isolation drive circuit, and a
signal isolation circuit. The
MOSFET module, connected at both ends to the high-
voltage input and high-voltage output terminals of the high-voltage main circuit, is connected in parallel with the pre-charge circuit. The isolation
signal drive circuit includes a high-voltage side and a low-voltage side. The
switching signal Pre_EF of the pre-charge circuit input on the low-voltage side and the
switching signal ON_EF of the
MOSFET module can respectively isolate and drive the high-voltage side signals S1 and S2. The isolation drive circuit uses the high-voltage output terminal HV_OUT as a reference ground
signal for the high-voltage side. Furthermore, this invention also discloses an intelligent high-voltage
power distribution unit for vehicles. This invention, through optimized design and effective driving of each sub-module of the electronic fuse, can provide safe protection for the high-voltage circuit and its operating equipment.