The invention discloses a dustproof type wood cutting device. The dustproof type wood cutting device structurally comprises a cutting blade protection cover, a working chamber, a rotary valve, a cooling device, a supporting board, an engine, a transmission belt, a working platform and a cutting blade; the cutting blade is fixed to the upper portion of the interior of the working chamber through ascrew; and the cooling device is provided with a movable adjusting device, a fixed linkage device, a stress drive device, a screw starting device, an air blower device, a water pump device, a stress mist spraying device and a metal frame. The dustproof type wood cutting device has the beneficial effects that by additionally arranging the cooling device, air flows out rapidly from a small hole according to the Bernoulli principle, the pressure intensity near the small hole is small, the pressure intensity of air on the liquid face in a container is large, liquid rises along a thin pipe below the small hole, flows out from an upper opening of the thin pipe and is sprayed to be in a mist shape under impact of air flow to cool a cutter wheel, the cutter wheel is effectively cooled, material damage caused by too high temperature is avoided, and the service life of a cutting machine is prolonged.