The invention discloses an RIS-assisted multi-user downlink robust
wireless transmission method based on partial CSI. The RIS-assisted multi-user downlink
wireless transmission method comprises the following steps: firstly, constructing an RIS-assisted multi-user downlink
wireless transmission system comprising a multi-antenna
base station, an RIS consisting of a plurality of passive reflection units and a plurality of single-antenna users; secondly, aiming at an RIS-assisted multi-user downlink
wireless transmission system, a plurality of users and a
base station respectively transmit
pilot signals to the RIS, and the RIS respectively estimates CSI with errors from the RIS to the
base station and the users; and finally, maximizing the large
system approximation sum rate of multiple users as an optimization target, designing a beam matrix and an RIS
phase matrix by means of the estimated CSI, and carrying out
signal transmission. According to the method, non-ideal CSI is considered, minimization of transmission power is taken as an optimization target, an actual application scene is better met, phase shift and beam vectors are alternately optimized, the method is more robust, the effect of saving
energy consumption is achieved, and the lowest requirement of user safety communication is guaranteed.