The invention discloses a needleless electrostatic spinning device. The device comprises a receiving ball, spinneret orifice pipes, an umbrella cover recovery device, a liquid storage tank, a tank cover, liquid supply pipes and liquid supply pumps, wherein the concave surface of the umbrella cover recovery device faces the receiving ball, the receiving ball is located at the upper part of the umbrella cover recovery device, the spinneret orifice pipes are arranged on the inner side of the concave surface of the umbrella cover recovery device, a plurality of spinneret orifices are densely distributed on pipe bodies of the spinneret orifice pipes, the liquid supply pumps are connected with the spinneret orifice pipes through the liquid supply pipes, and the tail ends of the spinneret orificepipes are closed; a backflow gap is formed between the liquid storage tank and the tank cover and used for allowing a solution recovered by the umbrella cover recovery device to flow into the liquidstorage tank. In the specific working process, the surplus solution flows back to the liquid storage tank from the backflow gap through the umbrella cover recovery device and continues to be input into the liquid supply pipes by the liquid supply pumps, so that recycling of the spinning solution is achieved. In the whole process, the spinning solution cannot make contact with air, and accordingly,stable concentration of the spinning solution is maintained, and the diameter of a spinning fiber remains unchanged.