The invention relates to a multifunctional rearing instrument for silkworm, which pertains to the technical field of silkworm breeding and relates to an improvement of the rearing instrument. The rearing instrument for silkworm of the invention is used for overcoming the shortcomings of simple function and redundant patterns of the existing rearing instrument for silkworm, the various of instruments that are required for silkworm rearing such as plaques, racks, nettings, cocooning frames and supports of cocooning frame have the shortcomings that occupy large area, silkworm rearing, frame mounting and cocoon harvesting waste labor and time. The rearing instrument of the invention is a layer-foldable tray (1) assembled by frame-structured components, an upright post (2), a silkworm netting (3) or a cocooning frame, etc., which are arranged in the tray (1) to be made into a multifunctional rearing instrument for silkworm that integrates functions of cocooning frame, a plaque, a netting, a rack and a support of cocooning frame and can get rid of sands automatically, mount cocooning frame automatically and harvest cocoon quickly. All parts of the structure of the product, except the silkworm netting (3), can either be made into separate components for assembly or be integrally manufactured.