The invention discloses a preparation method of a porous sound absorption structure
composite material. The method comprises the following steps: stacking 3-5
layers of pre-woven high-performance
fiber cloth, printing 10-40 parallel three-dimensional straight pipelines on the high-performance
fiber cloth by
wax materials, PLA (
polylactic acid) environment-friendly materials and the like through a 3D printer respectively in the middle of each layer, wherein the pipelines between the two adjacent
layers are spatially orthogonal, the
diameter of each pipeline is 1 mm to 3 mm, and the distance between the central lines of the two adjacent
layers of prefabricated pipelines is 2 mm to 4 mm; injecting
epoxy resin, forming by a molding process, and heating in a
drying oven at 40-200 DEG C until the 3D pipeline printing materials are fully volatilized or molten to obtain the porous sound absorption structure
composite material. The 3D printer used in the preparation process of the porous sound absorption structure
composite material is high in printing speed and precision and stable in performance, the printing materials easily volatilized or molten when being heated are used, a preparation process of through holes is greatly simplified, and the price of the printing materials is low; the prepared porous sound absorption structure composite material integrates
structural material and sound absorption performances, and is simple in construction process, low in cost and excellent in performances such as good sound
absorption effect,
corrosion resistance,
environmental protection, light weight, high strength and high product size stability.