The invention discloses a
lost foam casting type composite wear-resistant component and a
casting method of the
lost foam casting type composite wear-resistant component. The wear-resistant component comprises a
metallic substrate part and a working layer part, wherein the
metallic substrate part is provided with concave part; the working layer part, the
metallic substrate part are cast into a whole and the working layer part is filled into the concave part; reinforced particles are uniformly distributed on the working layer part; and the reinforced particles are wrapped with
molten metal which flows around the reinforced particles during integrated
casting and then is solidified, so as to be fixed on the working layer part. The composite wear-resistant component has wear-resistant and self-protective effects, and is capable of preventing possible cracks from expanding in a
ceramic working layer; therefore, the
wear resistance is improved, and the service life is prolonged. Compared with cast-in type reinforced particles, the reinforced particles disclosed by the invention have higher yield, are hardly influenced by the
casting temperature and speed; simultaneously, the reinforced particles are distributed more uniform in the
metal substrate; in addition, the casting method is simple to operate, short in production period and low in cost, and materials can be saved.