The invention provides an anhydrous vitamin A emulsion, which comprises the following components: cyclopentasiloxane, polydimethylsiloxane crosslinked polymer, 1,3-propylene glycol, glycerin, retinol Palmitate, Ubiquinone, Lauryl PEG‑10 Tris(trimethylsiloxy)silylethyl Methicone, Squalane, Resveratrol, Grape Seed Oil, Peony Seed Oil. The present invention also provides a preparation method for the above vitamin A anhydrous emulsion. The vitamin A anhydrous emulsion and the preparation method thereof of the present invention adopt an alcohol-in-oil system as a solvent of cosmetics, which can reduce the inactivation of active ingredients that are easily oxidized or volatile when encountering water, and improve the utilization rate of active ingredients; Raw materials can effectively use preservatives, thereby improving the safety of the product, reducing the risk of irritation, and can also have good anti-oxidation and anti-aging effects and the effect of brightening the complexion.