The invention discloses a non-rigid connection rapid-drive high-precision displacement measuring device comprising a support, a threaded pipe, a threaded column, and a measuring anvil; internal threads of the threaded pipe are matched with external threads of the threaded column, a measuring shaft, an elastic element and a measuring element used for measuring the displacement of the measuring shaft are arranged in the support, one end of the measuring shaft is a measuring head, the measuring head is matched with the measuring anvil, the measuring shaft is connected with the threaded column, the threaded column only has the degree of freedom in the axial direction under the action of a guiding mechanism, the measuring shaft is connected with the support through a linear guide rail, one endof the elastic element is connected with the support, the other end of the elastic element is connected with the measuring shaft, and the elastic element is used for exerting restoring force towards the direction of a measured point on the measuring shaft. According to the non-rigid connection rapid-drive high-precision displacement measuring device in the invention, the measuring shaft and the driving structure are connected in a non-rigid mode, the measuring rod only provides constant measuring force at the same deformation position by a spring, thereby improving the repeatability precisionand preventing too large external force from acting on the measuring rod to affect the precision of the measuring tool and damage the measured piece, a rotating and stirring mode is adopted, the requirement for fast switching size is met, and the measuring efficiency is high.