The invention relates to the technical field of surveying and mapping devices, and discloses a river
terrain detection device for land surveying and mapping, the river
terrain detection device comprises a pull frame
assembly, separate measurement assemblies, a floating seat and a bottom measurement
assembly, the pull frame
assembly is fixedly connected to the top of the floating seat, a plurality of separate measurement assemblies are annularly and uniformly arranged on the top of the floating seat, and the separate measurement assemblies are connected with the pull frame assembly through pull ropes; the bottom measuring assembly is connected with the bottom of the floating seat through a pull
rope. Each separate measuring assembly comprises a
machine body, pull buckles, a power rotating seat, rotating seat telescopic rods, a power rotating shaft and a clamping seat, the pull buckles are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the top of the
machine body, the power rotating seat is slidably connected with the side edge of the
machine body, the rotating seat telescopic rods are installed on the two sides of the machine body, and the telescopic ends of the rotating seat telescopic rods are connected with the power rotating seat; the power rotating shaft is rotationally connected with the power rotating seat, the clamping seat is installed on the power rotating shaft, and the problems that in the prior art, the center depth of a river is difficult to measure, and crossing measurement is difficult to conduct on the river in a traditional method are solved.