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39results about How to "Improved stiffness properties" patented technology

Large-travel active adjusting damper of SMA wire split sleeve

The invention provides a large-travel active adjusting damper of a SMA wire split sleeve. The large-travel active adjusting damper of the SMA wire split sleeve comprises a split sleeve, a super-elasticity SMA wire, a piston, two external bolts, two damping rings and a mounting frame; the inner wall of the split sleeve is a periodic diameter change cylindrical surface, and is complementary with the outer wall of the piston in shape; two ends of the piston are connected with the external bolts for connecting the damper with other parts; two sides of the piston are respectively provided with one damping ring; and the super-elasticity SMA wire is uniformly wound on the insulation outer wall surface of the split sleeve. The large-travel active adjusting damper of the SMA wire split sleeve fuses the material damping of a super-elasticity memory alloy, the dry friction damping and the damping ring damping to improve the vibration reducing performance, uses the structure of the periodic friction surface to enable once travel of the damper to include multiple loading and unloading processes of the super-elasticity SMA wire to effectively increase the vibration amplitude borne by the damper, can realize self-adaption rigidity and damping adjusting functions through control of the SMA wire, prevents the failure problem of a sealing piece, and is long in service life, wide in application range and high in reliability.
Owner:BEIHANG UNIV

Anti-buckling low-frequency vibration isolation rubber support

The invention discloses an anti-buckling low-frequency vibration isolation rubber support comprising a rubber support body and anti-seismic casing pipes arranged in the rubber support body. Laminatedrubber is adopted for the rubber support body. The low rigidity required by low-frequency vibration isolation is achieved by increasing the thickness of the rubber. The anti-seismic casing pipes are embedded in the support in the vertical direction and sequentially penetrate through the rubber support body from top to bottom, a restraining effect is achieved for the high-flexibility rubber supportbody in the horizontal direction, an anti-buckling function is provided for the rubber support body under the vertical large-load effect, and a horizontal earthquake resistance function is also provided for the support. Rubber layers or isolation gaps are arranged between the anti-seismic casing pipes and the rubber support body or between the anti-seismic casing pipes to avoid rigid contact, andthe environment vibration spreading route achieved through a rigid contact face is isolated. By means of the anti-buckling low-frequency vibration isolation rubber support, low-frequency vibration isolation of environment vibration can be achieved, high bearing stability and anti-seismic capacity can also be ensured, and the anti-buckling low-frequency vibration isolation rubber support can be used for vibration isolation of civil engineering structures and all types of instruments and equipment.
Owner:GUANGZHOU UNIVERSITY

Assembling method for low-pressure turbine shaft-disc assembly of aero-engine

The invention discloses an assembling method for a low-pressure turbine shaft-disc assembly of an aero-engine. The assembling method comprises the following steps that workpieces are installed, the position and the posture of a turbine shaft are adjusted; the turbine shaft butts joint and is pre-installed; an indexable tightening system is fed to a front end operation area; a tightening shaft is tightened; and the indexable tightening system returns back. According to the assembling method for the low-pressure turbine shaft-disc assembly of the aero-engine, an assembly mode that an axis of a low-pressure turbine shaft-disc is horizontal is adopted, the position and the posture of the low-pressure turbine shaft with the large length are adjusted precisely and advantageously in the butt-joint process, centering positioning alignment and end face correct close fitting of the turbine shaft relative to a connecting disc are achieved, and the butt-joint and assembling precision is improved;a turbine shaft position and posture adjusting table is applied, quantitative position and posture adjusting is conducted on the low-pressure turbine shaft through a mechanical way, experiential methods such as traditional manual hanger operating are replaced, manual repeated trial assembly and correction are avoided, the butt-joint efficiency is improved, and assembly consistency requirements ofassemblies are met; and the indexable tightening system is adopted, worker skill requirements and the labor intensity are reduced, and the tightening efficiency is improved.
Owner:DALIAN UNIV OF TECH

Novel active air foil bearing based on PZT and SMA

The invention discloses a novel active air foil bearing based on PZT and SMA. The novel active air foil bearing comprises a shaft sleeve, piezoelectric ceramics (PZT), a memory alloy wire mesh block (SMA block), flexible hinges, a rigid push rod, pre-pressure applying devices, a cooling pipe, a wave foil and a top foil; the PZT and the SMA block are installed in pre-machined through grooves, the corresponding pre-pressure applying devices are designed for the PZT and SMA block, the wave foil is formed by pressing an elastic material, one end of the wave foil is welded, and the other end of thewave foil is free. The top foil overlies the wave foil. Power supply signals of the PZT are controlled, the flexible hinges are coupled, PZT deformation is amplified, the wave foil is supported by the rigid push rod, the wedge-shaped space is enlarged, therefore, the crossed coupling effect is weakened, the dynamic pressure effect of the bearing is enhanced, and the rigidity characteristic of thebearing is improved; by controlling the temperature of the SMA block, the SMA block expands and contracts to generate larger structural damping, and the damping characteristic of the bearing is improved; and finally, the rigidity and damping characteristics of the bearing are actively controlled, and the stability of the system is improved.
Owner:HUNAN UNIV

Novel active air foil bearing based on PZTs and flexible hinges

The invention discloses a novel active air foil bearing. The bearing comprises a shaft sleeve, the PZTs, the flexible hinges, rigid push rods, precompression exertion devices, wave foil and top foil; the shaft sleeve is machined through wire cutting, three PZT mounting through grooves circumferentially and evenly distributed, the corresponding flexible hinges and the corresponding rigid push rods are obtained, the top ends of the rigid push rods are flush with the inner cylindrical face of the shaft sleeve, the PZTs are mounted in the through grooves, the corresponding precompression exertion devices are designed for the PZTs, the wave foil is formed by pressing of elastic materials, and is arranged on the shaft sleeve and the inner cylindrical faces of the rigid push rods, one end of the wave foil is welded to the inner round face of the shaft sleeve, and the other end of the wave foil is free. The top foil is arranged on the wave foil in a covering manner. Through control over power supply signals of the PZTs, the PZTs mechanically deform, the flexible hinges are enlarged to deform, and are supported through the rigid push rods to be attached to the wave foil on the push rods and the inner wall of the shaft sleeve, a gap between a bearing and a supporting rotor is changed, the wedge space is increased, the crossed coupling effect is weakened, the bearing dynamic pressure effect is enhanced, the rigid characteristic of the bearing is improved, and finally the aims of actively controlling the rigidity characteristics of the bearing and improving the stability of the bearing are achieved.
Owner:HUNAN UNIV

Foldable parallel mechanism and application thereof

ActiveCN113618425AHas large folding propertiesSolving Workspace ConundrumsProgramme-controlled manipulatorLarge fixed membersElectric machineryStructural engineering
The invention belongs to the technical field of aerospace, and particularly relates to a foldable parallel mechanism and application thereof. Existing machining equipment is long in period, low in production efficiency, poor in precision and incapable of meeting the machining technical requirement. The invention provides a foldable parallel mechanism which comprises a base, wherein the base is connected with one end of a shear fork type stretching branch chain, the other end of the shear fork type stretching branch chain is connected with a movable platform, and the shear fork type stretching branch chain is connected with a driving motor assembly; the shear fork type stretching branch chain comprises a branch chain driving assembly, the branch chain driving assembly is connected with one end of a main connecting rod, the main connecting rod is connected with one end of a main supporting rod, the other end of the main supporting rod is connected with the base, the branch chain driving assembly is connected with the base, and the other end of the main connecting rod is connected with one end of a shear fork branch structure; one end of the shear fork branch structure is connected with the main supporting rod, and the other end of the shear fork branch structure is connected with the movable platform. And different stretching rigidity requirements can be met.
Owner:BEIJING JIAOTONG UNIV

Redundant driving parallel machine tool executing mechanism with singularity-avoiding characteristic

The invention relates to a parallel mechanism, in particular to a redundant driving parallel machine tool executing mechanism capable of avoiding singularity. The redundant driving parallel machine tool executing mechanism comprises a fixed platform, a first driving branch chain, a second driving branch chain, a redundant driving branch chain, a movable platform and a spindle tool bit assembly. According to the redundant driving parallel machine tool executing mechanism, the Z-direction moving stroke and X-direction and Y-direction rotational motion exist; the two driving branch chains connected with an output rod are redundant driving input, and the rotating posture of a tool bit part is adjusted by the redundant driving branch chain to avoid the singularity position so that the tool bitpart can rotate within a large machining range; and the first driving branch chain and the second driving branch chain are the same in structure, and the first driving branch chain, the second drivingbranch chain and the redundant driving branch chain are symmetrically arranged by 120 degrees in a circumferential mode. According to the redundant driving parallel machine tool executing mechanism with a singularity-avoiding characteristic, the flexibility is high, the machining range is large, the stiffness is high, and the redundant driving parallel machine tool executing mechanism can be suitable for the field of high-precision machining of machine tool complex spatial hook faces.
Owner:BEIJING JIAOTONG UNIV

Dynamically-adjustable unilateral external fixator

ActiveCN108577950ASolve the disadvantages of non-adjustable static fixationImproved stiffness propertiesExternal osteosynthesisExternal fixatorEngineering
The invention discloses a dynamically-adjustable unilateral external fixator. A driving gear sleeve is connected with upper and lower locking clamps through a driving rod, the driving gear sleeve is connected with a driven sleeve gear through an upper needle clamp, a driving rod clamp is connected with the driving rod, and the driving rod clamp is connected with a driven rod clamp through a lowerneedle clamp; the movement distance of the driving gear sleeve on the driving rod can be adjusted through rotation of the driving gear sleeve, so that the compression distance between broken bones canbe changed, and load transfer between the two broken bones can be controlled; the upper and lower locking clamps can fix the driving gear sleeve on the driving rod, so that compression movement of the broken bones can be controlled at any time, the driven sleeve gear positions the driving gear sleeve on the driven rod according to the position of the driving gear sleeve, the angles of the upper and lower needle clamps can be adjusted freely by the aid of ball pairs, and the rigidness of the unilateral external fixator formed by the driving rod and the driven rod can be improved. Dynamic and static integration of the compression movement function between the load and the broken bones is realized, and the design is simplified.
Owner:BEIJING UNIV OF TECH

An assembly method of an aeroengine low-pressure turbine shaft-disk assembly

The invention discloses an assembling method for a low-pressure turbine shaft-disc assembly of an aero-engine. The assembling method comprises the following steps that workpieces are installed, the position and the posture of a turbine shaft are adjusted; the turbine shaft butts joint and is pre-installed; an indexable tightening system is fed to a front end operation area; a tightening shaft is tightened; and the indexable tightening system returns back. According to the assembling method for the low-pressure turbine shaft-disc assembly of the aero-engine, an assembly mode that an axis of a low-pressure turbine shaft-disc is horizontal is adopted, the position and the posture of the low-pressure turbine shaft with the large length are adjusted precisely and advantageously in the butt-joint process, centering positioning alignment and end face correct close fitting of the turbine shaft relative to a connecting disc are achieved, and the butt-joint and assembling precision is improved;a turbine shaft position and posture adjusting table is applied, quantitative position and posture adjusting is conducted on the low-pressure turbine shaft through a mechanical way, experiential methods such as traditional manual hanger operating are replaced, manual repeated trial assembly and correction are avoided, the butt-joint efficiency is improved, and assembly consistency requirements ofassemblies are met; and the indexable tightening system is adopted, worker skill requirements and the labor intensity are reduced, and the tightening efficiency is improved.
Owner:DALIAN UNIV OF TECH

A large-stroke press-in mechanism for micro-nano scribing

The invention discloses a large-stroke press-in mechanism for micro-nano carving. The large-stroke press-in mechanism comprises a probe installing platform. A left-right symmetry form is adopted in the press-in mechanism, and a base body, a piezoelectric ceramic driver, a lever amplification mechanism I, a double parallel plate guiding mechanism, a parallelogram guiding mechanism, a lever amplification mechanism II, a flexible supporting mechanism and a bridge type amplification mechanism are included. The piezoelectric ceramic driver is arranged at the center position of the press-in mechanism and connected with the double parallel plate guiding mechanism through a notch type flexible hinge. The double parallel plate guiding mechanism is connected with the lever amplification mechanism Ithrough a connecting rod I. The lever amplification mechanism I is connected with the parallelogram guiding mechanism through a half notch type flexible hinge. The parallelogram guiding mechanism is connected with the lever amplification mechanism II through a connecting rod II and connected with the bridge type amplification mechanism through the flexible supporting mechanism. The bridge type amplification mechanism is connected to the probe installing platform. The large-stroke press-in mechanism has the beneficial effects of being high in precision, high in stability and large in stroke.
Owner:TIANJIN UNIV

Reclamation-area factory building column foundation and construction protection method thereof

The invention relates to the field of industrial buildings, in particular to a reclamation-area factory building column foundation and a construction protection method thereof. The reclamation-area factory building column foundation comprises stand column foundation bodies and is characterized in that longitudinal adjacent stand column foundation bodies are connected with each other through a longitudinal concrete connecting beam, and the transverse-span adjacent stand column foundation bodies are connected with each other through a process push pipe; the process push pipe comprises supports, short pipes, lining pipes and pull pipes, and the supports are respectively arranged on bearing platforms of the adjacent stand column foundation bodies; one section of short pipe is arranged on each support, and a pull pipe is arranged between the short pipes of the adjacent factory building column foundations; the lining pipes are arranged in the connecting positions of the pull pipes and the short pipes, and the outer diameters of the lining pipes are in clearance fit with the inner diameters of the pull pipes and the short pipes; and pins are arranged on the outer diameters of the lining pipes, and one end of each pin extends out from a long hole at the end part of each short pipe. Compared with the prior art, the reclamation-area factory building column foundation has the benefits that the longitudinal deformation is limited by utilizing the longitudinal connecting beam, the problem that the deformation caused by the transverse load of the factory building column foundation is overlarge is solved by adopting the reusable process push pipes, and the steel consumption is saved.
Owner:鞍钢集团工程技术有限公司

A sma wire split sleeve large stroke active adjustment damper

The invention provides a large-travel active adjusting damper of a SMA wire split sleeve. The large-travel active adjusting damper of the SMA wire split sleeve comprises a split sleeve, a super-elasticity SMA wire, a piston, two external bolts, two damping rings and a mounting frame; the inner wall of the split sleeve is a periodic diameter change cylindrical surface, and is complementary with the outer wall of the piston in shape; two ends of the piston are connected with the external bolts for connecting the damper with other parts; two sides of the piston are respectively provided with one damping ring; and the super-elasticity SMA wire is uniformly wound on the insulation outer wall surface of the split sleeve. The large-travel active adjusting damper of the SMA wire split sleeve fuses the material damping of a super-elasticity memory alloy, the dry friction damping and the damping ring damping to improve the vibration reducing performance, uses the structure of the periodic friction surface to enable once travel of the damper to include multiple loading and unloading processes of the super-elasticity SMA wire to effectively increase the vibration amplitude borne by the damper, can realize self-adaption rigidity and damping adjusting functions through control of the SMA wire, prevents the failure problem of a sealing piece, and is long in service life, wide in application range and high in reliability.
Owner:BEIHANG UNIV

Reclamation-area factory building column foundation and construction protection method thereof

ActiveCN103015452BSolve the problem of excessive deformation caused by lateral loadSolve excessive deformationProtective foundationSpandrelLongitudinal deformation
The invention relates to the field of industrial buildings, in particular to a reclamation-area factory building column foundation and a construction protection method thereof. The reclamation-area factory building column foundation comprises stand column foundation bodies and is characterized in that longitudinal adjacent stand column foundation bodies are connected with each other through a longitudinal concrete connecting beam, and the transverse-span adjacent stand column foundation bodies are connected with each other through a process push pipe; the process push pipe comprises supports, short pipes, lining pipes and pull pipes, and the supports are respectively arranged on bearing platforms of the adjacent stand column foundation bodies; one section of short pipe is arranged on each support, and a pull pipe is arranged between the short pipes of the adjacent factory building column foundations; the lining pipes are arranged in the connecting positions of the pull pipes and the short pipes, and the outer diameters of the lining pipes are in clearance fit with the inner diameters of the pull pipes and the short pipes; and pins are arranged on the outer diameters of the lining pipes, and one end of each pin extends out from a long hole at the end part of each short pipe. Compared with the prior art, the reclamation-area factory building column foundation has the benefits that the longitudinal deformation is limited by utilizing the longitudinal connecting beam, the problem that the deformation caused by the transverse load of the factory building column foundation is overlarge is solved by adopting the reusable process push pipes, and the steel consumption is saved.
Owner:鞍钢集团工程技术有限公司
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