The invention discloses a bio-based core-shell structure
flame retardant and an application thereof in a bio-based plate. According to the invention, a
phosphorus-carbon synergistic
flame-retardant core-shell structure
flame retardant is developed by taking a
phosphorus-containing
halogen-free flame retardant as a core and carrying out free radical copolymerization reaction on a
furfuryl alcohol (FA) derivative containing
phosphorus in different oxidation states and bismaleimide (BMI) with a
charring function to form a cross-linked flame-retardant macromolecular shell layer. The core-shell flame retardant is proportionally mixed with crushed materials of a biological base material and an
adhesive, and the mixture is subjected to
hot press molding to obtain the flame-retardant biological base material. The flame retardant provided by the invention not only can endow a biological base material with good flame retardance and mechanical properties, but also can solve the problem of long-term durability of the biological base material.