The invention discloses a water feeding device suitable for animal husbandry industry in a karst region and a method of using the same. The water feeding device comprises a water tank and a drinking trough, the bottom of the water tank is provided with a water inlet communicated with the drinking trough, an outflow rubber plug movable up and down is arranged in the water inlet, a connecting cord that is connected to the outflow rubber plug is passed around two fixed pulleys disposed on the drinking trough and the water tank and is connected to a first floater, the first floater floats on water in the drinking trough, and the water tank is also connected with a mechanical automatic water supplement device. The outflow rubber plug and the first floater enables mechanical automatic water supplement for the drinking trough, less manual observation is required, no electricity supply is required, energy use is more economical, labor cost is lower, water interruption due to power outage is avoided, water supply is more continuous, the structure is simple, the cost is low, water supplement is more time-saving and labor-saving, and automatic water supplement also allows for saving of water resource; the water feeding device also has the advantages of simple structure, low cost and good convenience in manufacture, use and maintenance.