The present invention discloses an apparatus and a method for overcoming hydrostatic level gauge static friction force and improving precision. The apparatus comprises a power source assembly, wherein the power source assembly is a liquid level, float, connection rod or liquid storage barrel drive assembly, and is used for driving between the float (3) and the inner wall of the liquid storage barrel (2) or the connection rod (5) and the meter (1) so as to overcome static friction force and generate relative motion. According to the present invention, the power source is additionally arranged on the hydrostatic level gauge, the power source drives the liquid level, the float, the connection rod or the liquid storage barrel, and the static friction force between the float and the inner wall of the liquid storage barrel is overcome to generate the relative motion, such that the float can really reflect the liquid level change in the barrel, and the measurement accuracy (the precision can achieve about 0.02 mm) of the hydrostatic level gauge can be improved; and the power source drives the liquid level, the float, the connection rod or the liquid storage barrel, such that the connection rod can move, the snapping problem possibly occurring between the connection rod and the displacement meter can be solved, the float can move, the liquid level change in the barrel can be really reflected, and the measurement accuracy of the hydrostatic level gauge can be improved.