The invention provides a plant leaf back light supply lamp panel, and relates to the technical field of plant planting. According to the technical scheme, the plant leaf back light supply lamp panel comprises a substrate, wherein a plurality of planting holes arranged in an array mode are formed in the substrate; each row of planting holes is provided with a set of power lines; the power lines comprise first wires, second wires and third wires. Each planting hole corresponds to one plant, a plurality of LED elements are evenly distributed around the planting holes, each plant can obtain uniform bottom light supply, the photosynthesis capacity of the bottom faces of leaves is developed, the overall photosynthesis efficiency of the plants is improved, and the purpose of increasing the yieldis achieved. The planting holes are distributed in the substrate in an array mode, the circuit structure and the circuit width of the first wires, the second wires, the third wires and the like on thesubstrate for supplying power to the LED elements are optimized, crossing, winding and wire jumping are avoided, the length of a power supply circuit is reduced as much as possible, enough width is guaranteed so as to reduce resistance, and the current carrying capacity is guaranteed.