The invention belongs to the technical field of electric
shovel evaluation, and discloses an electric
shovel low-
voltage electric appliance reliability evaluation method, which comprises the steps of collecting environment data of a severe environment where a target electric
shovel is located, selecting performance degradation characteristics of an electric shovel low-
voltage electric appliance, and synchronously monitoring electric appliance data with the performance degradation characteristics changing along with time in real time; establishing a unary linear Wiener degradation model of the electric shovel low-
voltage electric appliance according to the performance degradation characteristics, inputting electric appliance data, obtaining
model parameters, and calibrating a mapping relation between the environment data and the
model parameters; presetting a failure threshold value of the performance degradation characteristic, and calculating a probability density function and a reliability function of the life of the low-voltage electric appliance of the electric shovel in combination with the
model parameters and the mapping relation; generating a probability
density curve and a reliability curve of the service life of the electric shovel low-voltage apparatus according to the probability density function and the reliability function, and performing reliability evaluation on the electric shovel low-voltage apparatus; according to the method, the degradation model is established by selecting the performance degradation characteristics, so that reliability evaluation of the low-voltage electric appliance of the electric shovel is effectively realized.